陆炳强 吴广丽 陈敏吉 李宇翔

作者簡介：陆炳强（1980-），男，副研究员，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业农村政策研究. Email：1100117@qq.com

通讯作者：李宇翔（1983-），男，助理研究员，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业信息技术和科技管理研究. Email：gxliyuxiang@163.com

基金项目：2017年度广西科协调研课题（桂科协[2018]012）

摘要：【目的/意义】科技支撑在推动产业扶贫发展中有着重要作用，探索广西借助科技支撑助力产业扶贫的新路径，为广西强化科技支撑产业扶贫能力提供理论依据。【方法/过程】从科技支撑产业扶贫的意义出发，介绍广西科技扶贫主要模式，分析其存在的不足，进而结合科技成果转化推广机制，按照科技链条主体间供给与需求的前向关联和后向关联对路径选择进行分析。【结果/结论】以科研机构、涉农科技企业、科技特派员、贫困户、商业企业以及消费者为主体，通过科技支撑链向后端转化，构建强化广西产业扶贫科技支撑的有效路径，不仅有利于引进和应用推广先进适用技术，也将帮助和扶持贫困村开发优势特色产业，进而引导和带动贫困农民实现脱贫。

关键词：强化;科技支撑;路径选择;广西省

中图分类号：F323.3文献标志码：A文章编号：1637-5617（2020）03-0067-04

Path Choice of Strengthening the Industrial Poverty Alleviation with Scientific and Technological Support in Guangxi

LU Bingqiang， WU Guangli， CHEN Minji， LI Yuxiang

（Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Nanning， Guangxi 530007， China）

Abstract： 【Objective/Meaning】The scientific and technological support plays an important role in promoting the industrial poverty alleviation. So， the new way for Guangxi to help the industrial poverty alleviation with the scientific and technological support was explored， in order to provide the theoretical basis for Guangxi to strengthen the capacity of industrial poverty alleviation with scientific and technological support. 【Methods/Procedures】By starting from the significance of industrial poverty alleviation supported by science and technology， the main models of poverty alleviation by science and technology in Guangxi were introduced， and then the existing problems in the models were analyzed. Last， the path choice was analyzed according to the forward linkage and backward linkage of supply and demand among the main bodies of scientific and technological chains in combination with the transformation and promotion mechanism of scientific and technological achievements. 【Results/Conclusions】 By taking the scientific research institutions， agricultural  technology enterprises， scientific special commissioner， povertystricken families， commercial enterprises and consumers as the main body， and through the transformation of scientific and technological support chain to the back end， the effective way to strengthen the industrial poverty alleviation with the scientific and technological support in Guangxi was constructed.， which would not only be conducive to the introduction and application of advanced applicable technologies， but also help and support the development of advantageous characteristic industries in the povertystricken villages， thus to guide and drive the poor farmers to achieve the poverty alleviation.

Key words：  strengthen; scientific and technological support; path choice; Guangxi

自从2017年广西壮族自治区第十一次党代会把全力实现产业转型升级、打好农村全面脱贫攻坚战、依靠科技创新调整农业产业结构等几项内容作为其后5年的重大发展任务，目前脱贫攻坚已进入了关键阶段，广西各地都将科技扶贫作为实现脱贫的一大重要方式，产业扶贫离不开科技的全面融入和支撑。……