戴金良 梁茜 张兴旺 梁福兴 莫善康 莫洁琳 黄亮亮 吴志强

作者簡介：戴金良（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向：民族区域经济. Email：daijinliang97@163.com

通讯作者：梁茜（1964-），女，教授，博士，研究方向：乡村振兴、生态文明、科技扶贫. Email：wuzhiqiang@glut.edu.cn

基金项目：国家社科基金西部项目（19XMZ088）

摘要：【目的/意义】研究和分析广西三江县稻田养鱼助推扶贫的有效举措以及存在问题，为其他贫困地区提供参考。【方法/过程】通过对三江县稻田养鱼产业实地调研和相关数据的搜集，总结和分析三江县稻田养鱼扶贫举措及存在问题，提出相关对策建议。【结果/建议】广西三江县是国家级深度贫困县，稻田养鱼在当地有着悠久的历史和良好的基础，通过推行政策扶持，对口帮扶;科技引领，模式创新;产业联动，有效管理;品牌建设，标准生产等有效举措，截至2018年大力发展稻田养鱼产业共计7.5万hm2，帮助约3.7万贫困人口脱贫致富，取得了良好的成效。但是仍存在模式推广不足，产业不强;产品单一，缺少特色;品牌较弱，营销欠缺等问题。提出推广新模式，培育新品种;联动多产业，研发新产品;塑造优品牌，多渠道营销等策略。

关键词：广西三江县;稻田养鱼;扶贫;成效;对策

中图分类号：F326.11;F326.4文献标志码：A文章编号：1637-5617（2020）03-0050-04

Effects and Countermeasures of the Promotion of Poverty Alleviation by Raising Fish in Paddy Fields in Sanjiang County of Guangxi

DAI Jinliang1， LIANG Qian1， ZHANG Xingwang1， LIANG Fuxing1， MO Shankang2， MO Jielin2， HUANG Liangliang1， WU Zhiqiang1

（1. Guilin University of Technology， Guilin， Guangxi 541006， China;

2. Guangxi Sanjiang County Agricultural and Rural Bureau， Liuzhou， Guangxi 545500， China）

Abstract： 【Objective/Meaning】The effective measures and existing problems of promoting the poverty alleviation by raising fish in paddy fields in Sanjiang County were studied and analyzed， so as to provide references for other poor areas. 【Methods/Procedures】Based on the field investigation and the related data collection on the industry of raising fish in paddy fields in Sanjiang County， the measures and existing problems of the poverty alleviation by raising fish in paddy fields in Sanjiang County were summarized and analyzed， and then the relevant countermeasures were put forward. 【Results/Conclusions】Sanjiang County of Guangxi was a nationallevel county with deep poverty. The fish culture in paddy fields had a long history and a good foundation in Sanjiang County of Guangxi. By carrying out the effective measures such as the counterpart assistance by policy support， model innovation by science & technology leading， effective management by industrial linkage， standard production by brand building， the industry of raising fish in paddy fields has been vigorously developed with a total of 75000 hm2， and the good results have been achieved in helping about 37000 poor people get rid of poverty and become better off. However， there were still some existing problems such as the insufficient model promotion and weak industry， single products and lack of features， weak brands and lack of marketing， etc. Therefore， the corresponding strategies were put forward including cultivating the new varieties by promoting new models， researching and developing the new products by multiindustrial linkage， multichannel marketing by building excellent brands and so on.

Key words： Sanjiang County of Guangxi; raising fish in paddy fields; poverty alleviation; effect; countermeasures

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把脱贫攻坚工作作为重点工作任务，把打赢脱贫攻坚战作为全面建成小康社会的三大攻坚战之一。产业扶贫是稳定脱贫的根本之策，做好产业扶贫对我国2020年实现全面脱贫，全面进入小康社会有重要作用。……