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乡村振兴战略背景下提高福建农业科技成果转化率的思考

2020-08-25郭晨军王明泉郑少红

台湾农业探索 2020年3期

郭晨军 王明泉 郑少红

作者简介:郭晨军(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:现代农业、休闲农业. Email:564320294@qq.com

通讯作者:郑少红(1965-),女,教授,博士,研究方向:现代农业、合作经济组织、两岸农业.Email:828387280@qq.com

基金项目:福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(社科类)(CXZX2017624)

摘要:【目的/意义】通过探讨促进福建省农业科技成果转化发展的对策,以助力福建省乡村振兴战略的实施。【方法/过程】运用文献研究和归纳总结法,分析福建农业科技成果转化效率低下的原因,并提出相应的对策建议。【结果/结论】研究表明,福建省农业科技成果转化效率低下主要是由于资金不足,缺乏有效供给以及农业推广体系存在缺陷。认为福建省应加大财政投入;完善农业推广平台体系;依托智慧农业,积极争取信息技术与农业科技转化的结合。

关键词:乡村振兴;农业科技成果转化;R&D经费;农业推广体系

中图分类号:F752.62文献标志码:A文章编号:1637-5617(2020)03-0076-06

Thoughts on Improving the Transformation Rate of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Achievements in Fujian Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

GUO Chenjun, WANG Mingquan, ZHENG Shaohong

(Institute of Economics, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China)

Abstract: 【Objective/Meaning】The countermeasures for promoting the transformation and development of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Fujian Province were discussed, in order to help the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in Fujian Province. 【Methods/Procedures】The causes of the low efficiency in the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Fujian were analyzed by means of the literature research method and the summarized method, and the corresponding countermeasures were then put forward. 【Results/Conclusions】The research showed that the low efficiency of the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Fujian was mainly due to the lack of funds, the lack of effective supply and the defects in the agricultural extension system. Therefore, Fujian should increase the financial input, improve the system of agricultural extension platform, rely on the intelligent agriculture to actively strive for the combination of the information technology and the transformation of agricultural science and technology.

Key words:  rural revitalization; transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements; R&D funds; agricultural extension system

2018年國家农业部制定《乡村振兴科技支撑行动实施方案》,力求解决制约乡村振兴发展的农业技术问题,给乡村振兴战略实施注入科技发展动力。农业科技成果转化是将农业科学技术落地转化为实际生产力的衔接环节,关系着农业生产方式的升级、产出效率和产品质量。福建省拥有着“八山一水一分田”的独特地理条件,这就意味着要想实现乡村振兴的总目标,就必须在农业生产中更加注重生产效率,在稀缺的耕地资源中获取更高的生产效益。近年来,随着农业科技成果的不断升级,福建特色现代农业等农业项目的发展取得了一定的效果,但在产业结构升级调整的过程中,也暴露出许多的问题。……

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