不同间隙腰硬联合麻醉对妇产科手术中麻醉效果及安全性评价
2020-08-23王小风
王小风



【摘 要】 目的:探讨不同间隙腰硬联合麻醉对妇产科手术中麻醉效果及安全性。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月在本院妇产科诊治的患者120例,将患者均分为三组,分别为硬膜外阻滞麻醉A组、L2-3腰椎間隙腰硬联合阻滞麻醉B组、L3-4腰椎间隙腰硬联合阻滞麻醉C组,分别探讨患者术中镇痛效果、不良反应发生率、腹肌松弛度,并进行麻醉安全性分析。结果:B组镇痛效果优良率85.0%高于其它两组,(P<0.05);三组患者不良反应发生率中,B组不良反应发生率最低,(P<0.05);三组患者肌肉松弛度优良率比较中,B组优良率最高92.50%,(P<0.05)。结论:不同间隙腰硬联合麻醉对妇产科手术中麻醉效果不一致,临床上以选择L2-3腰椎间隙腰硬联合阻滞麻醉为主要的手术麻醉处理手段为宜,其更具有手术适应性,麻醉效果与安全性也更高。
【关键词】 不同间隙腰硬;妇产科手术;麻醉效果;镇痛效果
文章编号:WHR201910169
[Abstract] Objective:To investigate the anesthetic effect and safety of gynecological surgery in different interval combined with lumbar and hard anesthesia. Methods: A total of 120 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were enrolled. The patients were divided into three groups: epidural anesthesia group A and L2-3 lumbar intervertebral space combined with anesthesia group B, L3-4 lumbar intervertebral space combined with block anesthesia group C, respectively, to explore the postoperative analgesic effect, adverse reaction rate, abdominal muscle relaxation, and anesthesia safety analysis. Results: The excellent rate of analgesia in group B was 85.0%, higher than the other two groups (P<0.05). Among the three groups, the incidence of adverse reactions was the lowest in group B (P<0.05). In the comparison of the excellent rate of slack, the excellent rate of group B was 92.50%, (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combined anesthesia of lumbar and hard anesthesia in different intervals has an inconsistent anesthesia effect in obstetrics and gynecology surgery. It is appropriate to choose L2-3 lumbar intervertebral space combined with lumbar intertrochanteric anesthesia as the main surgical anesthesia treatment method, which is more surgically adaptable, and the anesthetic effect and safety are also higher.
[Key words]Different interstitial waist stiffness; Gynecological surgery; Anesthetic effect; Analgesic effect
妇产科手术中多见子宫切除术、无痛分娩、剖宫产、卵巢囊肿切除术、腹腔镜手术等,在手术中需要采用麻醉处理,起到镇痛效果,同时还需要采用麻醉手段保障骶神经的阻滞度[1]。骶神经阻滞的目的是用于髋骨部及近端下肢手术能够良好开展,减少患者对于手术的敏感度,保持患者肌肉松弛,从而更有利于开展手术治疗[2]。妇产科手术治疗中腰硬联合阻滞麻醉在麻醉阻滞效果上较好,麻醉发挥速度快,对患者机体造成的损伤也较小。为研究不同间隙腰硬联合麻醉对妇产科手术麻醉效果及安全性,本研究分别采用硬膜外阻滞麻醉、L2-3腰椎间隙腰硬联合阻滞麻醉、L3-4腰椎间隙腰硬联合阻滞麻醉,探讨患者术后镇痛效果、不良反应发生率、腹肌松弛度,并进行麻醉安全性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年1月至2019年1月在本院妇产科诊治的患者120例,将患者随机均分为三组,分别采用硬膜外阻滞麻醉(A组)、L2-3腰椎间隙腰硬联合阻滞麻醉(B组)、L3-4腰椎间隙腰硬联合阻滞麻醉(C组)。……
