石丽君 陈莉霞

摘要目的：探讨分析护理实习生睡眠质量及影响因素相关性。方法：选取厦门市某医学院2016级护理实习生228名作为研究对象，按照随机抽样方法抽取，通过应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）以及睡眠质量影响因素问卷进行調查评价。结果：被调查的228名护理实习生在入睡时间及睡眠障碍评分项中表现较差，在安眠药物使用上表现较好;在睡眠影响因素方面主要体现在作息时间改变（如加夜班）对护理实习生睡眠影响较大，差异有统计学意义（P<005），其他因素差异无统计学意义（P>005），其中护理实习生实习工资收入对睡眠质量影响的差异较大，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：经调查发现大部分护理实习生睡眠质量存在问题，其影响因素差异较大，应采取不同措施改善护理实习生的睡眠质量，维护其身心健康。

关键词护理;实习生;睡眠质量;健康;匹兹堡睡眠指数

A Study on the Correlation between Sleep Quality and Health Status of Nursing Interns

SHI Lijun，CHEN Lixia

（Women and children′s hospital of Xiamen University，Xiamen maternal and child health hospital，Xiamen 361000，China）

AbstractObjective：To explore the relationship between sleep quality and influencing factors of nursing internsMethods：228 nursing interns from a medical college in Xiamen were selected as the research objectsThey were selected according to the random sampling method and evaluated by using Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）and sleep quality influencing factors questionnaireResults：228 nursing interns performed worse in sleep time and sleep disorder score，and better in the use of sleeping drugsThe main influencing factors of sleep were the change of work and rest time（such as night shift），which had a great influence on the sleep of nursing interns（P<005），but there was no significant difference among other factors（P>005）Among them，there was a significant difference in the influence of the salary of nursing interns on sleep quality（P<005）Conclusion：It is found that most of the nursing interns have problems in sleep quality，and the influencing factors are differentDifferent measures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of nursing interns and maintain their physical and mental health.

KeywordsNursing; Intern; Sleep quality; Health; Pittsburgh Sleep Index

中图分类号：R473;R33863文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.080

据相关调查显示，我国成人失眠率高达3261%。众所周知，睡眠质量与生活息息相关，同时睡眠是也是人类生存所必需的行为活动之一。目前，我国医学院护理实习生存在不同程度的睡眠问题，此问题已经引起广泛的关注[1]。护理专业学生进入临床实习后，无论从学习的内容还是从学习的形式以及时间都发生了一定的变化，其睡眠质量同样也会受到不同程度的影响[23]。本研究选取厦门市某医学院228名护理实习生作为研究对象，对其睡眠状况和影响因素进行深入调查研究，为临床教学管理者改善实习生的睡眠质量提供参考依据，现将结果报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取厦门市某医学院2016级护理实习生228名作为研究对象，按照随机抽样方法抽取，其中男36名，女192名。……