郭秀鏐 丁莺 徐秋萍

[摘要] 人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，是一门新的技术科学。以强大的计算和学习能力而广泛应用于临床实践的各个领域。本文回顾了人工智能在胰腺疾病诊断及治疗中的应用，特别是在急性胰腺炎的严重程度及预后评估、胰腺癌的诊断和预后等方面。然而人工智能是以“大数据”为基础的，多中心数据库的建立仍需要我们进一步努力。此外，随着人工胰腺在糖尿病应用中的普及，人机关系在医疗实践中占的比重也会越来越大。人工智能技术将会给临床诊疗活动带来更多的便利。

[关键词] 人工智能;胰腺疾病;人工神经网络;胰腺炎;胰腺癌;机器学习

[中图分类号] R57;R-05          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2020）17-0188-05

Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic diseases

GUO Xiuliu    DING Ying    XU Qiuping

Zhejiang University School of Medicine，Hangzhou   310020，China

[Abstract] Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science and a new technical science. It is widely used in various fields of clinical practice with strong computing and learning capabilities. This article reviews the application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic diseases， especially in the assessment of the severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis， and the diagnosis and prognosis of pancreatic cancer. However， artificial intelligence is based on "big data"， and the establishment of a multi-center database still requires our further efforts. In addition， with the popularization of artificial pancreas in the application of diabetes， human-machine relationship will also become more and more important in medical practice. Artificial intelligence technology will bring more convenience to clinical diagnosis and treatment activities.

[Key words] Artificial intelligence;Pancreatic diseases;Artificial neural network;Pancreatitis; Pancreatic cancer;Machine learning

人工智能（Artificial intelligence，AI）是一門新的技术科学，主要研究开发能够模拟、延伸和扩展人类智能的理论、方法、技术和应用系统。21世纪人工智能得到了飞速发展，在医疗、军事、化学工业、地质勘探等各个领域都取得了惊人的成果。早在20世纪50年代后期，人工智能就在医疗领域有了研究，在医学诊断中有了初步的探索[1]。70余年来，在经历了曲折的发展之后，目前人工智能在我国临床诊断、治疗，病原学检测，疾病预后预测及医疗影像等方面应用广泛，为我国的医疗事业做出巨大贡献[2]。其中在胰腺疾病的诊断及治疗方面，已经有多种人工智能技术在应用，如胰腺炎的诊断及预测、胰腺恶性肿瘤的诊断及鉴别诊断、人工胰岛的应用等。本文就人工智能在胰腺疾病诊断及治疗中的应用及展望作出综述。……