广西杧果发展现状及前景分析
2020-08-17罗俊奇


摘 要:本文主要阐述广西杧果发展现状,通过对产业发展规模、栽种品种、上市时间及技术条件等进行分析,提出发展中存在的技术服务难推进、果品品质和品牌意识不强、生产成本限制发展、果农素质与发展速度不协调及组织化程度低等问题,同时提出广西杧果产业存在气候优势、区位优势、市场优势和品种结构调整的机遇与发展空间,针对存在问题结合发展前景提出合理规划布局和推进高品质杧果生产的建议,以期为促进广西杧果产业健康发展提供参考思路。
关键词:杧果 发展现状 前景分析
中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
Analysis of Development Status and Prospect of Mango
in Guangxi
LUO Junqi
(Guangxi Technical Instruction General Office for Fruit Prodction, Nanning 530022, China)
Abstract:This article expounds the development status of mango industry in Guangxi. Through analysis of the industrial development scale, planted cultivars, time to market and technical conditions, it points out the existing problems, such as difficult to promote technical services, weak awareness of fruit quality and brand, cost limiting development, incongruity of fruit farmers quality and development speed, and low degree of organization. Meanwhile, it shows the advantages of climate, location and market, and the opportunity of variety structural adjustment and development space. In view of the existing problem and development prospect, it puts forward suggestions on rational planning and layout, and promoting high-quality mango production, hoping to provide reference for facilitating healthy development of mango industry in Guangxi.
Key words: Mango; development status; prospect analysis
0 引言
杧果是世界10大水果之一,被誉为“热带水果之王”,主要栽培于热带和亚热带地区。广西以亚热带季风气候为主,自然条件得天独厚,适宜杧果的生产栽培。全世界约有90个国家(地区)栽培杧果,从地理位置上看,北至我国四川的南部和日本南部岛屿,南至非洲南部,横跨南、北纬30°之间。我国主要分布于海南、台湾、广西、广东、福建、云南、四川、貴州等省(区),而以海南南部、广西百色右江河谷、云南元江流域、怒江流域、澜沧江流域及川滇金沙江河谷的攀枝花市、云南华坪县等为主要产区。
1 广西杧果发展现状
1.1 种植面积和产量
广西杧果产区主要分布在百色、钦州、南宁、玉林、贵港、北海、防城港、梧州、来宾、河池和柳州等11个市。其中,百色市右江河谷为全国四大干热河谷之一,年平均气温22.1℃,干湿季明显,无霜期达357 d[1],基本不受台风影响,非常适合杧果生长,为广西杧果主产区,杧果品质较优。……
