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维生素A缺乏对反复呼吸道感染的影响

2020-08-16于惠

中外女性健康研究 2020年11期
关键词:影响

于惠

【摘 要】 目的:分析维生素A与反复呼吸道感染的相关性及维生素A缺乏对患者的影响。方法:在2017年1月至2018年6月,选取200例来本院诊治的反复呼吸道感染患者设为观察组,根据不同的治疗程序将他们分为观察一组(100例)与观察二组(100例),再次选取同期来院体检的健康者组成对照组(100例),观察一组采用常规治疗,观察二组在此基础上另给予维生素A补充治疗。对所有患者随访1年,对其呼吸道感染次数、血清各项指标以及维生素A缺乏造成的影响进行观察对比。结果:观察二组整体治疗效果要优于观察一组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组维生素A水平明显高于观察组(P<0.05);观察一组的呼吸道感染次数显著多于观察二组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察一组血清指标变化不明显,观察二组的血清各项指标水平明显高于观察一组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:维生素A缺乏会导致患者反复呼吸道感染,使患者的免疫系统受损,使用维生素A对反复呼吸道感染的治疗起到积极作用,同时还可调节患者机体免疫功能。

【关键词】 维生素A;呼吸道感染;影响

[Abstract] Objective:To analyze the correlation between vitamin A and repeated respiratory tract infection and the effect of vitamin A deficiency on patients. Methods: Between January 2017 and June 2018, 200 patients to the hospital diagnosis and treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections, according to the different treatment program they can be divided into observation1 group (100 cases) and observation 2 group (100 cases), again to choose the same period to hospital medical health patients of control group (100 cases), observation1 group of the conventional treatment, observation 2 group on the basis of the given vitamin A supplementation. All patients were followed up for one year, and the effects of respiratory infection frequency, serum indexes and vitamin A deficiency were observed and compared. Results: The overall treatment effect of the observation 2 group was better than that of the observation1 group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Vitamin A level in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group (P<0.05). The frequency of respiratory tract infection in the observation1 group was significantly higher than that in the observation 2 group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, serum indexes of the observation1 group were not significantly changed, and serum indexes of the observation 2 group were significantly higher than those of the observation1 group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: Vitamin A deficiency can lead to repeated respiratory tract infection in patients and damage the immune system of patients. The use of vitamin A plays a positive role in the treatment of repeated respiratory tract infection and can also regulate the immune function of patients.

[Key words]Vitamin A; Respiratory infection; Influence

反復呼吸道感染即一年内患者发生上、下呼吸道感染的次数过多,超出正常范围。反复呼吸道感染的特点是病因复杂,病程长,治疗困难,容易复发,该疾病对儿童的健康成长产生严重威胁,如果不对其进行正确的治疗,可能会导致并发症发生,如心肌炎和肾炎等[1-2]。本文针对本院200例反复呼吸道感染患者进行研究,分析维生素A缺乏对其病情的影响,具体如下。

1 資料和方法

1.1 一般资料

在2017年1月至2018年6月,选取200例来本院诊治的反复呼吸道感染患者作为观察组,根据不同的治疗程序将他们分为观察一组(100例)与观察二组(100例),再次选取同期来院体检的健康者组成对照组(100例)。在对照组中,男性为58例,女性42例,年龄1~15岁,平均年龄为(8.25±2.96)岁;观察一组,60例为男性,40例为女性,年龄1~14岁,平均年龄(7.28±2.82)岁;观察二组,54例为男性,46例为女性,年龄1~15岁,平均年龄(8.13±2.73)岁。……

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