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上海某社区65岁以上老年人糖尿病合并脂肪肝影响因素分析

2020-08-10张宁韩鹏飞陆雷群

上海医药 2020年14期
关键词:影响因素老年人糖尿病

张宁 韩鹏飞 陆雷群

摘 要 目的:了解老年人糖尿病合并脂肪肝影響因素,为老年糖尿病患者预防脂肪肝提供依据。方法:选取2018年8-10月在上海天平街道社区卫生服务中心体检的65周岁以上糖尿病患者357例。190例不伴有脂肪肝的糖尿病患者为对照组,其中男性78例,女性112例,平均年龄为(74.19±6.464)岁;167例伴有脂肪肝的糖尿病患者为观察组,其中男性69例,女性98例,平均年龄为(72.65±5.961)岁。比较2组患者的体质指数(BMI)、腰围/臀围比(WHR)、尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(CRE)、尿酸(UA)、空腹血糖(FPG)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)。结果:观察组患者BMI、WHR、UA、FPG、TG、ALT、AST、AST/ALT等指标均高于对照组,HDL-c低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。BMI和TG是老年糖尿病合并脂肪肝的主要危险因素(OR=1.297,95%CI为1.182~1.432和OR=1.634,95%CI为1.184~2.253)。结论:需加强对糖尿病患者进行体重控制和血脂异常防治的健康教育和干预,降低发生脂肪肝的风险。

关键词 糖尿病;脂肪肝;老年人;影响因素

中图分类号:R587.1/R575.5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)14-0041-03

Analysis of the influencing factors of diabetes with fatty liver in the elderly over 65 years old in a community of Shanghai

ZHANG Ning1, HAN Pengfei1, LU Leiqun2(1. General Practice Department of Tianping Community Health Service Center of XuHui District, Shanghai 200031, China; 2. Endocrine Department of Luwan Branch of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai 200020, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the influencing factors of diabetes with fatty liver in the elderly and provide evidence for the prevention of fatty liver in the elderly patients with diabetes. Methods: From August to October 2018 357 diabetic patients over 65 years old were selected from Tianping Community Health Service Center, Shanghai, and 190 diabetic patients without fatty liver were a control group, there were 78 males and 112 females with an average age of (74.19±6.464) years; 167 diabetic patients with fatty liver were an observation group, there were 69 males and 98 females with an average age of (72.65±5.961) years. The body mass index(BMI), waist/hip ratio(WHR), blood urea nitrogen(BUN), blood creatinine(CRE), uric acid(UA), fasting blood glucose(FPG), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), total bilirubin(TBIL), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-c), total cholesterol(TC), and triacylglycerol(TG) were compared between the two groups. Results: The BMI, WHR, UA, FPG, TG, ALT, AST, AST/ALT and other indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group; HDL-c in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). BMI and TG were the main risk factors for elderly diabetes with fatty liver(OR=1.297, 95%CI 1.182-1.432 and OR=1.634, 95% CI 1.184-2.253). Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the health education and intervention of weight control and prevention of dyslipidemia in diabetic patients, so as to reduce the risk of fatty liver.

KEY WORDS diabetes; fatty liver; elderly people; influence factor

2型糖尿病常伴有肥胖及血脂代谢异常。由于糖尿病患者体内胰岛素分泌不足,无法有效地利用葡萄糖和脂肪酸,脂蛋白合成也会出现障碍,因而可继发脂肪肝。近年来,由于人民生活水平的提高,生活方式的改变以及膳食结构的变化,脂肪肝已经成为常见的肝病之一,患病率为15%~30%[1]。非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病率的上升与中心性肥胖、2型糖尿病、代谢综合征患病率上升相一致[2]。在已诊断的2型糖尿病患者中,非酒精性脂肪性肝病的患病率为57%~80%[3]。因此,分析2型糖尿病的代谢紊乱相关因素及与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的相关性将有助于了解2型糖尿病病情的发生和发展的各种促发因素和作用机制,对于疾病的干预具有重要意义。……

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