吴霜

摘要：新冠肺炎疫情的迅速蔓延引发了各个行业对于应对重大公共卫生事件能力建设的思考，而城乡规划与建设也必须重新审视已有的惯性思维。四川省成都平原的林盘作为独具特色的农业文化景观和社会生态复合系统，以其离散型分布模式维持了千百年来在遭受外界压力和冲击时的韧性，支撑了“天府之国”的长期繁荣。本文基于对林盘空间格局和场镇作为农村传统社会服务空间节点的分析，提出了保持鄉村聚落空间间隔与发挥农村基层社区服务功能的建议，旨在推动传统知识和生态智慧与乡村振兴战略的有机融合，提升乡村文化景观抵御外界冲击或灾害的能力，以筑牢成都平原可持续发展的基础。

关键词：林盘；空间格局；社会生态韧性；疫情防控；成都平原

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2020.06.008 中图分类号：TU982

文章编号：1009-1483（2020）06-0052-06 文献标识码：A

Resilience of Linpan Cultural Landscape and Its Response to Major Public Health Events

WU Shuang

[Abstract] The rapid expansion of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （COVID-19） is incurring the rethinking on the capacity building in responding and mitigating the impacts of major public health events in every field or industry. For urban and rural planning and development， the traditional concepts and visions should also be reviewed accordingly. Linpan （wooded lot）， as a unique agricultural cultural landscape or socio-ecological system distributed on the Chengdu Plain in Sichuan Province， with its dispersed spatial pattern， has sustained the resilience for many centuries in facing external pressures or shocks， and supported the long-term prosperity of "The Land of Heavenly Abundance". Based on the analysis of spatial pattern of Linpan and the functions of rural periodic markets as the socio-economic nexus in the landscape， this study suggested that the spatial interval of Linpan settlements should be maintained in the future development planning， and enough attentions be paid to the role of rural grass-root communities played in controlling and defensing epidemic diseases. It is hoped that these traditional knowledge or eco-wisdom could be integrated into the national program of rural revitalization， in order to enhance the resilient capacity of rural landscape against external shocks or hazards， and contribute to the sustainable development in Chengdu Plain.

[Keywords] Linpan； spatial pattern； socio-ecological resilience； control and defense of epidemic diseases； Chengdu Plain

1研究背景

1.1疫情对城乡规划建设带来的思考

新冠肺炎疫情蔓延的严峻防控形势，不仅对我国甚至全世界的医疗卫生体系形成了全方位的考验[1]，同时也引发了各个行业对于在重大公共卫生事件冲击下应对策略的思考，这当然也包括我国的城市与乡村规划和建设。正如中共中央政治局常务委员会在2020年2月 3日的会议所指出的，这次疫情是对我国治理体系和能力的一次大考[2]。因此，从历史的角度思考城乡文化景观空间中蕴含的传统知识与智慧，无疑将有助于通过兼收并蓄以完善未来的区域建设规划，推动乡村振兴战略的顺利实施。……