尚小钰 杨哲

摘要：传统村落空间研究及其传承保护正在成为乡村振兴和遗产保护的重点。目前在村落公共空间特性的研究分析上出现了各类空间分析方法，本文通过对现有研究的分析，讨论了其局限性，在此基础上提出了适合于乡村的诺利地图分析方法。以江西渼陂村诺利地图为例，分别从局部和整体的角度入手，深入探究了诺利地图在其公共空间体系特点上的表达优势。本文提出的诺利地图相较于传统空间分析方法，不仅对已有研究局限点有进一步的突破，也更加完整、直观地展现了乡村公共空间体系的整体性、连续性等特点。诺利地图这种特殊的图底关系表达在公共空间体系上所具有的研究优势，对传统聚落的保护及全域空间认知下的乡村营造具有较大的积极意义。

关键词：村落公共空间；空间分析方法；乡村诺利地图；公共空间体系；聚落保护；渼陂村

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2020.06.007 中图分类号：TU982.29

文章编号：1009-1483（2020）06-0045-07 文献标识码：A

Study on Settlement Public Space from the Perspective of the Nolli Map： Taking Meibei Village in Jiangxi Province as an Example

SHANG Xiaoyu， YANG Zhe

[Abstract] The rural spatial research and inheritance protection of traditional villages are becoming the focuses of rural revitalization and heritage protection. So far， various spatial analysis methods have emerged in the research of the characteristics of village public space. Based on the existing settlement space research， this paper proposed a special Nolli map analysis method which is more suitable for rural areas compared it with traditional spatial analysis methods. Taking the Meibei Villages Nolli map as an example， this paper analyzed the advantages and significance of Nolli map on expression in the public space system from both macro and micro perspectives. Compared with the traditional spatial analysis methods， this paper reveals that the Nolli map not only breaks through the limits of current researches， but also can explore the integrity， continuity， and structural changes of the rural public space system more completely and intuitively. The advantage of Nolli map on expressing the public space system has a greater positive significance for the protection of traditional settlements and the rural construction under the global spatial recognition.

[Keywords] settlement public space； spatial analysis method； Nolli map of village； public space system； settlement protection； Meibei Village

引言

随着快速城市化发展导致村庄空心化和衰败等问题的出现，造成了对传统村落的建设性破坏，如过度商业化等，村落原有空间肌理及公共空間在一定程度上都受到了破坏。在目前强调“原真性”文化遗产保护的背景下，村落公共空间保护逐步变成“原真性”保护中的重要组成部分。村落公共空间是居民日常生活和村落文化内涵的重要载体，全面理解公共空间的组成与特征、系统梳理公共空间在聚落中的地位与作用，并在此基础上进行保护与发展，已成为乡村振兴研究的重要途径与方法。……