APP下载

综合护理应用于小儿糖尿病临床护理效果分析

2020-08-06黄惠娟

糖尿病新世界 2020年10期
关键词:小儿糖尿病

黄惠娟

[摘要] 目的 探究对糖尿病患儿实施综合护理的效果。 方法 随机将2017年1月—2019年4月该院60例糖尿病患儿分为对照组(30例,应用常规护理)、实验组(30例,应用综合护理)。对比两组患儿血糖指标、治疗依从性评分及低血糖发生率。 结果 实验组患儿干预后餐后2 h血糖及空腹血糖水平较对照组更低(P<0.05),且治疗依从性评分较对照组更高(P<0.05);实验组低血糖发生率(3.33%)低于对照组(20.00%)(P<0.05)。 结论 对糖尿病患儿实施综合护理切实可行,可有效降低其血糖水平,减少低血糖发生。

[关键词] 糖尿病;小儿;综合护理

[中图分类号] R473.72          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)05(b)-0148-03

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Clinical Nursing of Pediatric Diabetes

HUANG Hui-juan

Department of Pediatrics, Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, 363000 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on children with diabetes. Methods A total of 60 children with diabetes in the hospital from January 2017 to April 2019 were randomly divided into the control group (30 cases, with routine care) and the experimental group(30 cases, with comprehensive care). The blood glucose indexes, treatment compliance scores, and incidence of hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups of children. Results The blood glucose and fasting blood glucose levels of children in the experimental group after intervention were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),the compliance scores were higher than the control group(P<0.05); the incidence of hypoglycemia in the experimental group (3.33%) was lower than that in the control group (20.00%)(P<0.05). Conclusion It is practical and feasible to implement comprehensive nursing for children with diabetes, which can effectively reduce their blood glucose level and reduce the occurrence of hypoglycemia.

[Key words] Diabetes; Pediatrics; Comprehensive nursing

有数据显示[1],近些年小儿糖尿病患病人数较以往增多,患病人群以5~7岁或青春期人群为主,主要包括I型和2型糖尿病,但I型糖尿病占比更高。较多研究均证实[2-3],小儿糖尿病的病情较成人糖尿病更严重,且预后更差,发生肾脏功能障碍、眼功能障碍、血管病变等疾病的几率更高,故需及时给予患儿有效救治。目前,临床治疗小儿糖尿病以注射胰岛素为主,对控制血糖水平及避免胰岛β细胞受到破坏具有显著作用,但由于小儿在治疗期间易出现治疗不配合等问题,为保证降糖效果,在治疗期间需对其加强护理干预[4]。综合护理属于临床常用护理模式之一,具有全面性等特点,为探究综合护理的有效性,该院于2017年1月—2019年4月对糖尿病患儿分别实施常规护理、综合护理,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

随机将该院60例糖尿病患儿分为对照组(30例)、实验组(30例)。

实验组30例患者年龄为3~12岁, 平均(6.86±2.12)岁,男女分别为16(53.33%)、14(46.67%)例;病程为2个月~3年,平均为(5.24±0.32)个月。

对照组30例患者年龄为3~11岁,平均(6.79±2.10)岁,男女分别为15(50.00%)、15(50.00%)例;病程为1个月~3年,平均为(5.18±0.30)个月。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

小儿糖尿病
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
小儿腹泻不要慌,中医贴敷来相帮
夜盗小儿(下)
夜盗小儿
小儿涵之三事