朱仲玫

[摘要] 目的 分析优质护理干预对糖尿病患者消化道息肉内镜治疗的效果。方法 选择2018年7—12月期间该院收治的糖尿病消化道息肉患者94例，随机将患者分为研究组（优质护理）和对照组（常规护理），比较两组患者护理效果。 结果 干预后，研究组患者血糖水平、术后并发症发生几率、护理满意度评价明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 优质护理能有效控制血糖水平，并发症较少，患者满意度高。

[关键词] 优质护理;糖尿病;消化道息肉;内镜

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062（2020）05（b）-0122-03

Effect of High-quality Nursing Intervention on Endoscopic Treatment of Digestive Tract Polyps in Patients with Diabetes

ZHU Zhong-mei

Department of Digestive Endoscopy， the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College， Xiamen， Fujian Province， 361021 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of high-quality nursing interventions on endoscopic treatment of digestive tract polyps in patients with diabetes. Methods A total of 94 patients with diabetic gastrointestinal polyps treated in the hospital from July to December 2018 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into a study group （high-quality care） and a control group （routine care）. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention， patients in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group in terms of blood glucose levels， postoperative complications， and nursing satisfaction evaluation（P<0.05）. Conclusion High-quality care can effectively control blood glucose levels， with fewer complications and high patient satisfaction.

[Key words] High-quality care; Diabetes; Polyp of digestive tract; Endoscope

消化道息肉是臨床上常见的疾病，是消化道黏膜隆起性病变，遗传因素、饮食习惯、生活习惯等因素都是引起消化道息肉的原因，因其特殊的病理机制，在临床上一般将消化道息肉看作是癌变的前兆[1]。糖尿病合并消化道息肉后病理表现将进一步恶化，增加治疗的难度，有效的护理方式能在一定程度上改善预后，巩固糖尿病消化道息肉的治疗效果[2]。该文以该院于2018年7—12月收治的患者为例，分析优质护理的干预效果，现报道如下。

1  对象与方法

1.1  研究对象

选择该院收治的糖尿病消化道息肉患者94例，随机将患者分为两组。研究组47例，男24例，女23例;年龄38～70岁，平均年龄（50.34±5.12）岁，息肉状貌：扁平、广基息肉患者25例，蒂息肉患者22例;病程1个月～8年，平均病程（3.34±1.12）年。对照组47例，男25例，女22例;年龄39～70岁，平均年龄（50.84±4.98）岁;息肉状貌：扁平、广基息肉患者26例，蒂息肉患者21例;病程2个月～8年，平均病程（3.44±1.10）年，所有患者均符合糖尿病消化道息肉的医学诊断，均接受无痛内镜治疗，患者一般资料差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。具有可比性。所……