赵兰燕

[摘要] 目的 探讨多样性护理在糖尿病患者心内科护理上的效果。 方法 选择该院心内科2018年6月—2019年6月收治的72例糖尿病患者作为研究对象，按照护理模式不同进行分组，36例/组。对照组予以常规护理，观察组予以多样性护理。比较两组患者的血糖水平、生活质量及护理效果。 结果 两组患者护理后空腹、餐后2 h血糖水平均比護理前低，且观察组比对照组低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者生活质量各项评分及总分、治疗依从性、护理满意度均比对照组高，心血管事件发生率比对照组低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 予以心内科糖尿病患者多样性护理干预效果颇佳，可有效改善患者血糖水平，提高患者生活质量，临床应用价值较高。

[关键词] 多样性护理;糖尿病;心内科护理

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062（2020）05（b）-0092-03

Analysis of Effect of Diversity Nursing on Cardiology Nursing of Patients with Diabetes

ZHAO Lan-yan

Juxian People's Hospital， Rizhao， Shandong Province， 276500 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of diversity nursing on cardiology nursing of patients with diabetes. Methods Seventy-two diabetic patients admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research subjects. They were grouped according to different nursing modes， 36 cases/group. The control group received routine care， and the observation group received diversified care. The blood glucose level， quality of life and nursing effect of the two groups of patients were compared. Results The fasting and 2 h postprandial blood glucose levels of the two groups of patients were lower than those before the care， and the observation group was lower than that of the control group， there was statistically significant difference in comparison（P<0.05）. The quality of life scores， total scores， treatment compliance， and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group， and the incidence of cardiovascular events was lower than that of the control group. There were statistically significant differences in comparison（P<0.05）. Conclusion Diversity nursing interventions for diabetic patients in cardiology department have a good effect， which can effectively improve the blood glucose level of patients and improve the quality of life of patients. The clinical application value is high.

[Key words] Diversity nursing; Diabetes; Cardiology nursing

糖尿病为临床常见的主要特征为高血糖的代谢性疾病。近年来，受生活压力的增大、饮食及作息紊乱等影响，糖尿病发病率越来越高[1]。因糖尿病需终身治疗，且随病情进展，患者各脏器组织均可受其影响出现功能障碍，特别是易引发心血管疾病[2]。而心血管疾病与糖尿病可互相影响，不仅可加重病情，使患者治疗难度增加，若患者未得到及时有效的治疗，病情严重时还可威胁患者生命安全[3]。因此，临床认为，在予以心内科糖尿病患者血糖控制治疗时，应辅以合理、科学的护理干预，即：在强化护理人员专业护理服务素养同时，通过多种方式来提高患者治疗依从性，从而使患者能够积极配合治疗，以此有效稳定患者血糖水平，从而降低心血管事件发生率，避免患者病情进展，进而提高患者预后及生活质量[4]。为此，该文选取该院心内科2018年6月—2019年6月收治的72例2型糖尿病患者为例，分组行常规护理及多样化护理，深入探究多样性护理在糖尿病患者心内科护理上的效果，以供参考，现将结果报道如下。……