我国体育非物质文化研究热点和前沿
2020-08-06刘远超
刘远超



摘 要:以中国知网收录的2014—2019年间关于体育非物质文化研究文献为数据源,采用Citespace工具对切题文献进行定量研究。通过时间分布、作者合作网络、机构合作网络、关键词共现网络、关键词聚类以及关键词时序图几个方面绘制直观的科学知识图谱,以了解体育非物质文化遗产研究领域的研究热點和前沿。研究发现:2014—2019年期间,体育非遗的研究经历了快速发展、成熟和创新三个阶段,但是相关学者和机构合作程度低;体育非物质文化遗产的研究热点主题分为以下4个方面:有关体育非物质文化遗产的内涵和属性等本质理论研究、多重视角下体育非遗的发展与传承路径研究、体育非物质文化产业开发研究、信息时代下体育非遗的保存与传播;前期阶段学者们关注于体育非遗的内涵、属性和价值体系的研究,后期随着信息技术的发展学者们继而聚焦于体育非遗的信息化手段传播和保存,且后期研究发展缓慢,面临创新。
关键词:体育非物质文化 知识图谱 可视化分析 研究热点 研究前沿
中图分类号:G80 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)06(b)-0245-05
Abstract: In this paper, the visual literature analysis software CiteSpace was used to collect and analyze the relevant literatures of sports intangible culture heritage research collected in the CNKI database from 2014 to 2019. Qualitative research was used as the method to draw an intuitive scientific knowledge mapping in terms of time distribution, author cooperation network, agency cooperation network, keyword co-occurrence network, keyword clustering, and keyword timing diagrams to understand the research hotspots and frontiers. The study found that during the period of 2014—2019, sports intangible heritage research has experienced three stages of rapid development, maturity, and innovation, but related scholars and institutions have low levels of cooperation; The research hot topics of sports intangible cultural heritage are divided into the following four aspects: the theoretical research on the connotation and attributes of sports intangible cultural heritage, the study of the development and inheritance of sports intangible heritage from multiple perspectives, and the development of sports intangible cultural industrialization, preservation and dissemination of sports heritage in the information age. In the early stage, scholars paid attention to the research on the connotation, attributes and value system of sports non-heritage. With the development of information technology in the later period, scholars then focused on the dissemination and preservation of sports intangible cultural heritage with information technology. The researches development in the later period is slow and facing innovation.
Key Words: Sports intangible culture; Knowledge mapping; Visualization; Research hotspots; Research frontiers
非物质文化遗产是指“来自某一文化社区的全部创作,以传统为根据,由某一群体或一些个体所表达,并被认为是符合社区期望的作为其文化和社会特性的表达形式,其准则和价值通过模仿或其它方式口头相传”,包括各种类型的民族传统和民间知识、传统体育、游技等[1]。习近平总书记指出,“中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的根和魂,是中华儿女共有的精神家园”。……
