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张喜奎教授辨治肾性水肿医案三则

2020-08-06宋榕斌张喜奎

中国民族民间医药·下半月 2020年5期

宋榕斌 张喜奎

【摘 要】 肾性水肿指各种原发性或继发性肾脏疾病引发的水肿,属中医学“水气”病范畴。西医常见于急慢性肾小球肾炎、肾病综合征等肾系疾病。中医药对本病证的治疗经验丰富,疗效良好。文章选取了张喜奎教授应用麻黄连轺赤小豆汤合五苓散加减、猪苓汤合小柴胡汤加减、黄芪二至丸合五苓散加减治疗肾性水肿的医案三则,张喜奎教授对于同一疾病不同辨证论治,取得良效,体现了“同病异治”的原则。

【关键词】 肾性水肿;医案;张喜奎

【中图分类号】R249.2/.7   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)10-0081-04

Abstract:Renal edema refers to edema caused by various primary or secondary kidney diseases, and belongs to the category of “water and gas” disease in Traditional Chinese Medicine.Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis,nephrotic syndrome and other renal diseases are common causes in Western medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine has rich experience in the treatment of this syndrome and has a good curative effect.In this paper,three medical cases of professorXikui Zhang were selected for the treatment of renal edema with Ephedrae Forsythiae Root and Semen Phaseoli Decoction combined with Wuling Powder,Zhuling Decoction combined with Xiaochaihu decoction,Huangqi Erzhiwan combined with Wuling Powder.It highlights professor Zhang Xikuis different dialectical treatment of the same diseasetragalus,embodies the principle of“same disease but different treatment”,in order to serve as a reference for young doctors to draw lessons from.

Keywords:Renal Edema;Medical Cases;Xikui Zhang

水肿是由肺脾肾对水液宣通输布功能失调,使体内水液潴留、泛溢肌肤。以头面、四肢、腹部,甚至全身浮肿为主要临床表现。外感风邪,感受水湿,皮肤毒疮,饮食劳倦以及内伤为其主要病因。《金匮要略·水气病脉证并治》中以表里上下为纲,分为风水、皮水、正水、石水、黄汗五种类型[1]。张仲景不仅指出外感、内伤皆可致水肿,且指出:“少阴脉细,男子则小便不利”,“水之为病,其脉沉小,属少阴”等,将六经理论与水肿病变联系起来,后世对此说多有发挥[2]。张喜奎,主任医师,教授,博士生导师。福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院副院长,全国首届中医药高等学校教学名师,第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师。从事医、教、研30余年,在《伤寒论》研究、肾脏疾病中医防治规律研究、六经辨治肾脏病研究等领域处于国内领先水平,遣方疗效显著,深受患者认可。张喜奎教授首创将仲景六经辨证方法用于肾脏疾病之辨治,并著《肾脏病六经辨治》一书,临床常能获得良效,今选张喜奎教授以六经辨治水肿医案三则如下,以资青年医生借鉴参考。……

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