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2019多哈田径世锦赛奖牌分布特征分析

2020-08-03颜茹玉

当代体育科技 2020年12期

摘  要:通过文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法等对2019年多哈田径世锦赛的金牌及奖牌数进行统计分析,对奖牌的设立、奖牌的洲际分布情况和各个田径项群的竞技实力进行分析。结果显示:美洲冠绝一时,在金牌和奖牌总数上仍然首屈一指,尤其是在速度性项目和快速力量性项目上独占鳌头,欧洲的竞技实力被削弱,但在体能综合类项目上实力超群;非洲在具有传统优势的耐力项目上发挥出色,形成垄断,但其他项目亟待发展;大洋洲的表现平澹无奇,成绩不如上届;亚洲的整体发展水平提高,主要体现在快速力量性和竞走项目上,其中国队创下了26年来最佳战绩。

关键词:多哈田径世锦赛  奖牌分布  项群特征

中图分类号:G811                                  文献标识码:A                        文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(c)-0251-02

Abstract: Through the methods of literature, video analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper makes statistical analysis on the number of gold medals and medals in the 2019 Doha world athletics championships, and analyzes the establishment of medals, the intercontinental distribution of medals and the competitive strength of each track and field event group. The results show that: America is the best in the gold medal and medal count, especially in the speed and power events, Europe's competitive strength is weakened, but its strength in the physical comprehensive events is superior; Africa's performance in the endurance events with traditional advantages is excellent, forming a monopoly, but other events need to be developed; Oceania's performance is not as good as that of the previous one; the overall development level of Asia has improved, mainly reflected in its fast strength and walking events, with its Chinese team achieving the best performance in 26 years.

Key Words:Doha World Athletics Championships; Medal distribution; Event group characteristics

本文運用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等对 2019多哈田径世锦赛奖牌数进行统计整理,分析奖牌分布的洲际特征和项群特征,以期为我国田径队更好备战东京奥运会和第18届尤金世锦赛提供一定的理论参考。

1  研究对象与方法

1.1 研究对象

以2019年多哈世锦赛田径奖牌分布特征为研究对象。

1.2 研究方法

1.2.1 文献资料法

通过查阅中国知网的相关文献资料进行整理分析,查询国际田联(IAAF)官方网站、中国田径协会官方网站所获得田径世锦赛奖牌榜信息,并综合整理数据以为本文的撰写提供理论支持。

1.2.2 录像分析法

对多哈田径世锦赛的各个项目的预、决赛录像反复进行观看,并做好记录和统计好所需要的信息。……

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