新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间妇科病房管理体系的构建及实践
2020-08-03蒋旎洁龙德蓉
蒋旎洁 龙德蓉
摘要:目的:构建新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间妇科病房管理体系模式并应用于临床实践,以期为普通病房制定疫情防控管理提供参考。方法:以妇科在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎过程中采取的各项应急管理体系为例,如科室管理、患者管理、人员培训管理、消毒及医疗废物处理管理、重点人群心理干预管理等方面进行多方面剖析。结果:截至2020年4月5日,妇科在新冠肺炎疫情期间,无一例患者、家属、医护人员感染的记录,医护人员、患者及家属满意度高,病房运行良好,确保了临床工作的质量和安全。结论:制度执行、人员培训、物资管理、心理干预构建的病房管理体系能有效应对突发疫情,保障病房安全。
Abstract: Objective: To construct a gynecological ward management system model during the COVID-19 epidemic and apply it to clinical practice, with a view to providing reference for the general ward to develop outbreak prevention and control management. Method: Take the emergency management system adopted by gynecological ward in the process of prevention and control of COVID-19 as an example, to analyze the department management, patient management, personnel training management, disinfection and medical waste disposal management and psychological intervention management of key population. Results: As of April 5, 2020, gynecological ward had no records of infections of patients, family members and medical staff during the COVID-19 epidemic. The medical staff, patients and family members were highly satisfied, and the wards were running well, ensuring the quality and security of clinical work. Conclusion: The ward management system constructed by system implementation, personnel training, material management and psychological intervention can effectively respond to sudden outbreaks and ensure the safety of wards.
关键词:新型冠状病毒肺炎;妇科病房;管理
Key words: COVID-19;gynecological ward;management
中图分类号:R711 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)21-0004-03
0 引言
2019年,湖北武汉首次检测出新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称“新冠肺炎”),随即在全国乃至世界范围内迅速蔓延。新冠肺炎(COVID-19)属于一种新型病毒传染性疾病,世界卫生组织(WHO)将其正式命名为:2019冠状病毒病(corona virus disease2019,COVID-19)。感染后的临床表现多伴以发热、乏力、干咳等,潜伏期一般为1-14天,多数患者在感染后3-7天内发病[1-2]。2020年1月国家卫健委将其纳入《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病,按照甲类传染病的预防、控制措施管理。该病传染性强,传播途径以呼吸道及接触传播为主,亦不排除气溶胶及母婴传播等高风险因素,潜伏期亦具有很强的传染性[3]。截止2020年4月20日0时疫情最……
