某市大学生手机依赖与负性生活事件的相关性分析
2020-07-23吴欢
吴欢


[摘要] 目的 了解在校大学生手机依赖的现状及与负性生活事件的关联性,为改善大学生的健康素养提供依据。方法 采用偶遇抽样方法,于2018年5—12月对齐齐哈尔市本科院校在校生进行问卷调查。结果 有效调查人数931名。手机依赖的发生率为26.2%,手机依赖总分为(38.39±12.3)分,研究对象手机依赖在年龄、是否为独生子女、生源地、父亲职业、母亲职业之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别在受惩罚因子及其他因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示人际交往因子得分越高越倾向于手机依赖。结论 大学生存在手机依赖现象,高校应采取干预措施降低不良事件的发生,提高青少年的身心健康水平。
[关键词] 大学生;手机依赖;负性生活事件;相关性分析
[Abstract] Objective To understand the current situation of mobile phone dependence among college students and its correlation with negative life events, and to provide a basis for improving college students' health literacy. Methods The random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among undergraduates in Qiqihar City from May to December 2018. Results The number of effective surveys was 931. The incidence of mobile phone dependence was 26.2%, and the total score of mobile phone dependence was(38.39±12.3)points. The study subjects had statistically significant differences in age, whether they are only children, birthplace, father s occupation, and mother s occupation(P<0.05), there were statistical signifantly differences in punishment factors and other factors between different genders(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the higher the score of the interpersonal relationship factor, the more inclined it was to mobile phone dependence. Conclusion There is a phenomenon of mobile phone dependence among college students. Colleges and universities should take intervention measures to reduce the occurrence of adverse events and improve the physical and mental health of young people.
[Key words] College students; Mobile phone dependence; Negative life events; Correlation analysis
手机依赖(Mobile Phone Dependence, MPD)是过度使用手机,并产生严重生活、社会功能损害的问题行为,也称问题性手机使用或手机成瘾,属于一种行为成瘾。大学生作为手机使用的重要群体,高普及率和使用率导致产生“低头一族”。过度的手机依赖会影响学生学习,甚至严重影响身心健康[1]。大学生在成长中可能遭遇诸多负性影响的事件,引起健康恶化[2]和心理异常。有研究显示手机依赖和生活满意度之间存在负相关[3],不良事件的發生与氯胺酮所致精神障碍的发病密切相关[4],提示负性生活事件可能与手机依赖有关。目前关于二者之间的研究比较罕见,该研究选取2018年5—12月931名在校生,旨在对生活负性事件与手机依赖进行关联性分析,为促进大学生身心健康素养提供基础依据。
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
该研究采用统一的语言,指导研究对象自行填写相关问卷,于2018年5—12月对齐齐哈尔市本科院校(齐齐哈尔大学、齐齐哈尔医学院、齐齐哈尔工程学院)在校生发放问卷1 000份,回收931份,有效回收率为93.1%。……
