睡眠护理对精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍的改善效果观察
2020-07-20蒋美宏
蒋美宏


摘要 目的:分析睡眠护理对精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍的改善效果。方法:选取2017年8月至2018年8月厦门市仙岳医院收治的精神分裂症合并睡眠障碍患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组实行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上行睡眠护理。比较2组干预前后的睡眠质量及精神分裂症症状评分。结果:干预后观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:睡眠护理可显著改善精神分裂症患者的睡眠质量,缓解患者的精神分裂症状,值得推广。
关键词 精神分裂症;睡眠障碍;睡眠护理;改善效果
Abstract Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of sleep nursing in the improvement of sleep disorder of patients with Schizophrenia.Methods:80 patients with schizophrenia complicated with sleep disorders in Xianyue Hospital in Xiamen City from August 2017 to August 2018 were divided into routine group and intervention group with 40 cases in each group according to the method of random number table.The routine group were with routine nursing,while the intervention group were with sleep nursing on the basis of routine group.Then the sleep quality and schizophrenic symptoms of two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Results:After the intervention,The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale(PANSS)scores of intervention group after the intervention were significantly lower than those of routine group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The sleep nursing can significantly improve the sleep quality and alleviate the schizophrenic symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,so it is worthy of promotion.
Keywords Schizophrenia; Sleep disorder; Sleep nursing; Improvement effect
中图分类号:R338.63;R473.74文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.03.069
在精神障碍疾病中,精神分裂症是发病概率最高的一种精神疾病,多发人群为青壮年,该疾病的发病概率为0.16%~0.43%。在我国的精神疾病住院患者中,精神分裂症患者占比50%左右[1]。基于此,将本院80例精神分裂患者作为研究对象,分析睡眠护理对其产生的影响。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年8月至2018年8月厦门市仙岳医院收治的精神分裂症合并睡眠障碍患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组中男26例,女14例,年龄20~57岁,平均年龄(36.42±1.61)岁。观察组中男19例,女21例,年龄19~60岁,平均年龄(37.21±1.21)岁。2组患者一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准 所选患者均为精神分裂症合并睡眠障碍患者,经患者知情同意。
1.3 排除标准 患者意识不轻,合并其他精神类疾病,临床资料不完整。
1.4 研究方法……
