阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者尿微量白蛋白检测的临床分析
2020-07-20黄晓晖
黄晓晖

摘要 目的:探析尿微量白蛋白检测于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome,OSAHS)患者早期肾损伤评估中的应用价值。方法:选取2018年5月至2019年6月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的OSAHS患者84例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组44例,对照组40例,比较2组患者临床治疗与呼吸睡眠监测指标结果。结果:2组的舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、身体质量指数(BMI)、身高、性别及年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组尿微量白蛋白(UMA)、睡眠呼吸暂停指数(AHI)显著高于对照组,而最低脉氧饱和度(LSaO2)、平均脉氧饱和度(MSaO2)则明显低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:OSAHS患者的UMA水平可用于判断患者是否存在早期肾损伤。
关键词 尿微量白蛋白;阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征;肾损伤
Abstract Objective:To evaluate the value of urinary microalbumin in early renal injury assessment in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome(OSAHS).Methods:A total of 84 OSAHS patients admitted to the second affiliated hospital of fujian medical university were selected as the study objects,and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,including 44 cases in the observation group and 40 cases in the control group.The clinical treatment and respiratory and sleep monitoring indexes of the two groups were compared.Results:Diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP),body mass index(BMI),height,gender and age of the two groups showed no significant difference(P>0.05).The urinary microalbumin(UMA)and sleep apnea index(AHI)in group A were significantly higher than those in group B,while the lowest pulse oxygen saturation(LSaO2)and average pulse oxygen saturation(MSaO2)were significantly lower than those in group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:UMA level in OSAHS patients can be used to determine whether there is early renal injury.
Keywords Urinary microalbumin; Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; Kidney injury
中圖分类号:R338.63;R714.253文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.03.067
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征即指与睡眠中因上气道狭窄造成患者低通气或呼吸暂停,从而出现高碳酸血症、低氧血症、鼾声等,引发糖尿病、高血压等症状的一类征候群[1]。此外,OSAHS还可对肾功能造成损伤。为进一步验证OSAHS对患者肾功能的影响,本研究对我院44例例阻碍性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者与40例单纯单纯鼾症患者展开了研究,具体报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年5月至2019年6月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的OSAHS患者84例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组44例,对照组40例。
1.2 纳入标准 1)经临床诊断确诊为OSAHS;2)依从性较好;3)患者与其家属均同意且知情本次研究。
1.3 排除标准 1)存在糖尿病、冠心病、肾小球疾病者;2)有感染性、风湿性疾病者;3)恶性肿瘤者;4)研究前3月内有外伤史、手术史者。……p>
