摘要    在政府扶持、项目推动等措施的引导下，东昌府区农业病虫害专业化统防统治工作取得了一定成效，但是在实践中也遇到了一些问题，这些问题阻碍了病虫害专业化统防统治的可持续发展。本文阐述了东昌府区农作物病虫害专业化统防统治工作取得的成效，概述了其采取的措施，分析了存在的问题，提出了包括政府加大对统防统治组织的扶持力度、加大对高效植保机械的研发投入、通过保险手段提高专业化防治组织应对风险的能力、探索推广农机农艺融合模式等措施的对策，以期为确保统防统治工作健康、有序发展提供参考。

关键词    农作物病虫害;专业化统防统治;成效;措施;问题;对策;山东聊城;东昌府区

中图分类号    S43        文献标识码    A

文章编号   1007-5739（2020）11-0125-02               开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）

Practice  and  Exploration  on  Specialized  Systematic  Control  of  Crop  Diseases  and  Pests

in  Dongchangfu  District  of  Liaocheng  City

YAO Li-chun

（Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Dongchangfu District，Liaocheng City，Shandong Province，Liaocheng Shandong 252000）

Abstract    Under the guidance of government support and project promotion，the specialized systematic control of agricultural diseases and insect pests in Dongchangfu District has achieved certain results，but there are also some problems in practice，which have hindered the sustainable develop-ment of specialized systematic control of agricultural diseases and insect pests. In this paper，the effectiveness of specialized systematic control of crop diseases and insect pests，the measures adopted were summarized，and the problems were analyzed. The countermeasures were put forward，including increasing government′s support to the systematic control organizations，increasing investment in research and development of high-efficiency plant protection machinery，improving the ability of specialized systematic control organizations to deal with risks by means of insurance，exploring the exten-sion of agricultural machinery and agronomy integration modes，etc.，so as to provide references for ensuring the healthy and orderly development of the systematic control work.

Key words    crop disease and pest;specialized systematic control;effectiveness;measure;problem;countermeasure;Liaocheng Shandong;Dong-changfu District

聊城市东昌府区是农业大区，农业人口45万人，耕地面积5.4万hm2。一家一户的单独防治是当前防治的主要形式，虽然基本上能完成防治任务，但防治的不及时、不到位，造成一定的減产，不能适应当前农业发展的要求。特别是随着农村青壮年劳动力进城务工的增加，农村劳动力逐年减少，整体素质下降，当前农村留守人员多为老年人和妇女，难以掌握病虫害防治新技术和有效开展农作物病虫害防治，既浪费了人力、物力、财力，病虫害防治效果还不理想。当前农村和农业生产普遍存在缺劳力、缺技术、缺信息等问题，因而农业生产对专业化服务的需求越来越强烈，这种现状为植保专业化防治组织提供了很大的市场。……