朱明 陈小腊

摘  要：当前，我国教育事业实现了突飞猛进的发展，特别是职业学校有了更大程度地突破和发展，为我国国民经济的发展和教育事业的进步做出了极大的贡献。针对财经类高职院校而言，在教育教学过程中，要着重分析和探讨学生的职业技能和职业精神有效融合等相关方面的问题，着重考虑通过怎样的教育载体使学生职业技能和职业精神融合培育，形成常态化、长效化，这也是职业教育领域持续关注的焦点问题。基于此，针对性的分析和探讨财经类高职院校学生职业技能与职业精神融合的内涵、必要性、存在的困境以及相对应的应对策略等相关内容，以期能为高职院校教育教学改革提供一定的参考和启示，为我国的职业教育良性发展做出一定的贡献。

关键词：财经类;高职院校学生;职业技能;职业精神;融合

中图分类号：G710 文献标志码：A         文章编号：2096-000（2020）17-0177-04

Abstract： At present， China's educational cause has developed rapidly， in particular， vocational schools have a greater degree of breakthrough and development， which has made great contributions to the development of China's national economy and the progress for the cause of education. It is important for finance and economics vocational colleges to analyze and discuss the problems related to the effective integration of students' vocational skills and vocational spirit in the process of education and teaching. And what kind of education carrier should be taken into consideration to make students' vocational skills and vocational spirit be integrated and cultivated， so as to form normalization and long-term transformation， which is also the focus of continuing concern in the field of vocational education. This paper analyzes and discusses the connotation， necessity， existing predicament and corresponding coping strategies of the integration of vocational skills and vocational spirit of finance and economics students in higher vocational colleges in order to provide some reference and inspiration for the reform of higher vocational education and make contribution to the sound development of vocational education in China.

Keywords： finance and economics; students in higher vocational colleges; vocational skills; vocational spirit; the integration

在我國的教育领域，高职教育有着至关重要的作用和地位，对我国经济发展也有着十分关键的作用，可以在更大程度上推进我国现代化建设实现更好的发展。党中央针对职业教育发展也做出十分重要的指示，号召进一步推进职业教育发展，使人力资源得到更有效开发，确保职业教育和消除贫困，促进就业等有效融合，进一步推进中国智造取得更大的发展，以此充分满足我国经济发展和市场经济发展的内在需求。与此同时，国务院也积极部署，进一步推进现代化职业教育发展，使我国的职业教育实现不断改革和完善，进一步有效培养具备职业技能和职业精神的优秀人才，把职业技能和职业精神培养有效融合。……