儿童连续性血液净化治疗的医院感染管理现状
2020-06-11黄小泰
黄小泰
[摘要] 血液净化技术是指向人体内传输置换液,不断清除患者体内的水分与杂质,达到提高患者存活率的目的。但连续性血液净化过程中,常因各种原因致使患者发生感染,因此儿童连续性血液净化治疗中,医护人员要综合考虑患儿的整体情况,包括其临床状态、原发疾病等,还有院内的医疗设备以及医护人员的护理专业度,减少感染机会,提高存活率。
[关键词] 儿童;连续性血液净化治疗;医院感染管理;现状
[中图分类号] R197.323 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2020)03(a)-0194-03
[Abstract] Blood purification technology is directed at transmitting replacement fluids in the human body, continuously removing water and impurities from patients, and improving the survival rate of patients. However, during continuous blood purification, patients often become infected due to various reasons. Therefore, in children's continuous blood purification treatment, medical staff must comprehensively consider the overall situation of the child, including its clinical status, primary disease, etc. The hospital's medical equipment and the professionalism of nursing staff reduce the chance of infection and improve the survival rate.
[Key words] Children; Continuous blood purification treatment; Nosocomial infection management; Status quo
血液凈化技术作为一种血液净化疗法,发展已有80年历史,并在医学治疗上具有较大的效果,成功治疗许多尿毒症患者。其原理是向人体内传输置换液,得以不断地清除患者体内的水分与杂质,达到提高患者存活率的目的[1]。近几年,随着医疗技术的不断发展进步,血液净化技术已经不单单用于治疗重症肾衰患者,还能治疗内脏器官衰竭、严重创伤、感染等病症。然而,在使用血液净化技术进行治疗的过程中,常出现其他各类病因致使患者发生感染,使得该项技术无法发挥其正常的疗效,也影响了患者的治愈情况,所以,在医院治疗时,急需找出连续性血液净化治疗感染的诱因所在,并制定相应的举措,减少此类情况的发生[2]。
1 患儿感染表现症状
在血液净化治疗感染中,主要有细菌感染以及病毒感染两种类型,其中以细菌感染较为多见,而细菌感染又可分为与透析管路相关的以及和透析管理无关的,一般来说,较为常见的是以与透析管理有关的感染中的导管感染。……
