阿立哌唑联合艺术心理治疗对精神分裂症患者社会功能和生活质量的影响
2020-06-08



【摘要】 目的:探讨阿立哌唑联合艺术心理治疗对精神分裂症患者社会功能和生活质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年1月本院确诊的精神分裂症患者40例,随机将患者分为对照组和观察组,各20例。对照组采取阿立哌唑治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予为期1年的艺术心理治疗。1年后,比较两组患者的生活质量包括精神状况量表(BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)测评。结果:治疗后,观察组的精神状况评分、社会功能缺陷评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);治疗后,观察组的生活质量评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:阿立哌唑联合艺术心理治疗可改善患者的社会功能和生活质量,值得在临床中推广使用。
【关键词】 阿立哌唑 艺术心理治疗 精神分裂症 社会功能 生活质量
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of Aripiprazole combined with art psychotherapy on social function and quality of life in schizophrenics. Method: A total of 40 patients with schizophrenia diagnosed in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected, they were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 20 patients in each group. The control group was treated with Aripiprazole, and the observation group was treated with art psychotherapy for 1 year on the basis of the control group. After 1 year, the quality of life of the two groups was compared, including the BPRS, SDSS, WHOQOL-BREF and PSQI. Result: After treatment, the scores of BPRS, SDSS and PSQI of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.001); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.001). Conclusion: Aripiprazole combined with art psychotherapy can improve the social function and quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.
思维是人脑对客观事物的间接和概括的反映,是一种高级功能,包括分析、整合、抽象、概括、推理、判断、联想、逻辑等,而思维障碍可以说是精神分裂症(schizophrenia)的核心症状[1]。其在世界范围内患病率达1%~2%,且呈现逐年递增的趋势,精神分裂症的病因尚未完全阐明[2]。精神分裂症与中枢多巴胺功能紊乱高度相关,绝大部分抗精神病药通过拮抗多巴胺D2受体改善症状[3]。利培酮、奥氮平和阿立哌唑是中美两国精神分裂症患者最常用的三种抗精神病药物。每一种药物都有不同的药理机制和不同的安全性,相比于利培酮、奥氮平,阿立哌唑作为第2代抗精神病药,对多巴胺能神经系统具有双向调节作用,是多巴胺递质的稳定剂,与D2、D3、5-HT1A和5-HT2A受体有很高的亲和力[4]。另一方面,艺术治疗(art therapy)提供了非语言的表达和沟通机会,让当事人能透过创作释放不安情绪,如音乐治疗、绘画治疗、舞蹈治疗等。……
