水胶体敷料对阿尔茨海默病卧床患者压力性损伤的预防效果
2020-06-08郭飞燕崔邦胜
郭飞燕 崔邦胜


【摘要】 目的:将水胶体敷料用于阿尔茨海默病卧床患者中,分析其对患者压力性损伤的预防效果。方法:选取2018年1-12月收治的60例阿尔茨海默病卧床患者,随机分为研究组(n=30)与参照组(n=30),参照组行常规皮肤护理,研究组在参照组基础上应用水胶体敷料保护骨突处皮肤,对两组压力性损伤预防效果进行观察。结果:研究组压力性損伤发生率为6.67%,主要集中在Ⅰ~Ⅱ期,与参照组30.00%相比,相对更低(P<0.05);研究组患者及照料者QOL-AD评分与参照组相比,相对更高(P<0.05)。结论:水胶体敷料可有效预防阿尔茨海默病卧床患者出现压力性损伤,还可减轻压力性损伤程度,提高患者及照料者生活质量,值得应用。
【关键词】 水胶体敷料 阿尔茨海默病 卧床 压力性损伤 预防效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.12.074 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)12-0-02
Prevention Effect of Hydrocolloid Dressing on Pressure Injury of Lying in Bed Patients with Senile Dementia/GUO Feiyan, CUI Bangsheng. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(12): -176
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the preventive effect of hydrocolloid dressing on pressure injury in patients with senile dementia. Method: A total of 60 patients with senile dementia were randomly divided into study group (n=30) and reference group (n=30). The reference group received routine skin care. The study group applied hydrocolloid dressing on the basis of reference group to protect the skin at the bone process, and observed the prevention effect of pressure injury in the two groups. Result: The incidence of pressure injury in the study group was 6.67%, mainly concentrated in stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ, which was lower than 30.00% in the reference group (P<0.05). QOL-AD score of patients and caregivers in the study group were higher than those in the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The hydrocolloid dressing can effectively prevent the pressure injury of the elderly dementia patients in bed, reduce the degree of pressure injury, and improve the quality of life of patients and caregivers.
[Key words] Hydrocolloid dressing Alzheimer disease Lying in bed Pressure injury Preventive effect
First-authors address: Wuzhongpei Memorial Hospital in Shunde District of Foshan City, Foshan 528000, China
压疮又名压力性损伤,指发生于两个物体接触表面的作用力,通常为医疗方面、皮肤或软组织的局部损伤,临床主要表现为开放性或完整皮肤溃疡,可伴疼痛症状[1-2]。阿尔茨海默病为一种神经系统退行性病变,目前临床对其病因不明确阿尔茨海默病患者随病情进展,其生活自理能力会逐步降低,多数患者需长时间卧床,而长期卧床的阿尔茨海默病患者发生压力性损伤的风险较高[3]。压力性损伤可给患者带来较大痛苦,增加家庭经济负担及照顾者负担,严重者甚至危及患者生命安全,需及时采取合理手段干预[4]。本研究对阿尔茨海默病卧床患者应用水胶体敷料干预,旨在观察其对患者压力性损伤的预防作用。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年1-12月收治的60例阿尔茨海默病卧床患者,随机分为研究组(n=30)与参照组(n=30)。纳入标准:均符合阿尔茨海默病的诊断标准;患者均≥65岁;卧床时间≥2个月;患者生命体征均稳定。……
