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自拟养脑消抑汤治疗卒中后抑郁的临床研究

2020-06-08罗春雷李爱民曾纪超谢灵君张勇黄河清黎希年黎胜驹

中外医学研究 2020年12期

罗春雷 李爱民 曾纪超 谢灵君 张勇 黄河清 黎希年 黎胜驹

【摘要】 目的:观察自拟养脑消抑汤治疗卒中后抑郁的临床效果。方法:选取2018年8月-2019年9月因卒中后抑郁到阳江市中医院接受治疗的患者60例,随机分为对照组(常规西医治疗)及观察组(自拟养脑消抑汤治疗),每组30例,对比两组效果。结果:治疗前两组中医症候积分、HAMD评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后两组中医症候积分、HAMD评分均低于治疗前,且观察组评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为90.0%,高于对照组的73.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:自拟养脑消抑汤治疗卒中后抑郁,对患者中医症状及抑郁症状改善作用显著,起效快、疗效确切,值得临床借鉴。

【关键词】 养脑消抑汤 卒中后抑郁 中医证候评分 HAMD评分

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.12.008 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)12-00-03

Clinical Study on Self-made Yangnaoxiaoyi Decoction for Post-stroke Depression/LUO Chunlei, LI Aimin, ZENG Jichao, XIE Lingjun, ZHANG Yong, HUANG Heqing, LI Xinian, LI Shengju. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(12): -21

[Abstract] Objective: To observe the clinical effect of self-made Yangnaoxiaoyi Decoction on post-stroke depression. Method: A total of 60 patients who received treatment from August 2018 to September 2019 due to post-stroke depression in Yangjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were selected, they were randomly divided into the control group (conventional western medicine treatment) and the observation group (self-made Yangnaoxiaoyi Decoction treatment), 30 cases in each group. The effects of the two groups were compared. Result: There was no significant difference in TCM symptom score and HAMD score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, TCM symptom score and HAMD score were lower than before treatment, and the scores of observation group were lower than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.0%, higher than 73.3% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The self-made Yangnaoxiaoyi Decoction can improve the symptoms of post-stroke depression significantly, and it has a rapid effect and a definite effect, which is worthy of clinical reference.

[Key words] Yangnaoxiaoyi Decoction Post-stroke depression TCM syndrome score HAMD score

First-authors address: Yangjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yangjiang 529500, China

作為卒中常见的并发症,卒中后抑郁主要是由于患者中枢神经受损引起神经递质表达异常,或生活能力下降而导致的一系列生理及心理变化,患者表现为不同程度心境低落、悲观消极,对周围事物兴趣降低[1]。研究报道,卒中后抑郁发病率高达35%~75%,一方面会影响患者各项功能的康复,另一方面会延长患者治疗时间,增加家庭经济负担,降低患者生活质量[2],如此形成一个恶性循环,为临床治疗增加了一定的难度。传统西医治疗卒中后抑郁起效慢,且不良反应多,疗效不甚理想。近年来,中医在治疗卒中后抑郁方面积累了丰富的经验,为探究其有效性,此次研究引入自拟养脑消抑汤,收集2018年8月-2019年9月阳江市中医院收治的卒中后抑郁患者60例,现对研究结果予以如下汇报。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2018年8月-2019年9月因卒中后抑郁到阳江市中医院接受治疗的患者60例。纳入……

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