运用“教材三个一”进行技能组合教学
2020-05-21何庆
何庆
摘 要:浙江省教育厅教研室对教育部颁布的《体育与健康课程标准》进行分析和研究,并依据地方特色,编写出适用于本省的《浙江省义务教育体育与健康课程指导纲要》(以下简称《省纲》)。《纲要》提出以“技术、体能、运用”三维度构建单元教学计划的观点,而在课堂设计中,同样需要有所体现,具体表现为“教材三个一”,安排在在课的基本部分。笔者通过对相关文献的学习和整理得出,所谓“教材三个一”,分别指“一个单一的身体练习、一个以此为核心的组合练习、一个游戏或比赛”。
关键词:技术 体能 运用 维度
中图分类号:G623.8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(a)-0045-02
Abstract: The Teaching and Research Section of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province analyzes and studies the "Sports and Health Curriculum Standards" promulgated by the Ministry of Education, and based on local characteristics, prepares the "Guidelines for the Curriculum and Physical Education Curriculum of Compulsory Education in Zhejiang Province" (hereinafter referred to as "Provincial Outline"). The "Outline" puts forward the idea of building a unit teaching plan with the three-dimensionality of "technology, physical ability, and application". In the classroom design, it also needs to be reflected. The specific performance is "three materials of teaching materials", which is arranged in the basic part of the class. Through the study and collation of relevant literature, the author concludes that the so-called "three materials of teaching materials" refers to "a single physical exercise, a combination exercise with this as the core, a game or a competition".
Key Words: Technology; Physical fitness; Application; Dimension
1 “一個单一的身体练习”
笔者对“单一的身体练习”的最初认识为单一的技术动作,如《篮球:曲线运球+双手胸前传接球练习方法》,双手胸前传接球就是单一的技术动作。但随着研究的深入和经验的积累,对“单一的身体练习”的概念需要进一步完善。在篮球教学中,多位教师的理解是,双手胸前传接球技术可以作为一个单一的身体练习,运球+传球就是2个技术动作,或者是组合的技术动作,而不能作为单一的身体练习,这样的理解是有偏差的。早在2017年6月的教学研讨活动中,余立峰老师和于素梅博士就对此做出解释,“教材三个一”中“一个单一的身体练习”应当理解为“一项身体练习”更为适切。所谓“一项身体练习”可以是一个单一的技术动作,也可以是2项技术结合的一项身体练习,还可以是一个不完整的技术(或动作)。……
