基于荧光强度的潜在指纹氨基酸浓度判定模型建立
2020-05-21田师思王利雪
田师思 王利雪



摘 要:针对遗留在渗透性客体上的汗潜指纹,建立实验室条件下的指纹中氨基酸浓度半定量判定模型。配制梯度浓度的8种指纹中含量较高的氨基酸纯品,应用茚二酮试剂与汗液中的氨基酸反应产生荧光反应的特性,在多波段光源下拍摄荧光照片,并利用image-j软件测定其平均荧光强度,以探究荧光强度与氨基酸浓度的关系,最终构建出氨基酸浓度-平均荧光强度关系曲线。该方法简单易行,拓宽了潜在指纹的应用思路,挖掘模糊指纹的信息。
关键词:氨基酸;茚二酮;指纹;荧光强度
中图分类号:D918.91 文獻标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2020)15-0010-03
Abstract: Aiming at the latent fingerprint left on the permeable object, a semi-quantitative model for determining the concentration of amino acids in the fingerprint under laboratory conditions was established. The pure amino acids with high content in 8 kinds of fingerprints with gradient concentration were prepared. Using the characteristic of fluorescence reaction between ninhydrin reagent and amino acids in sweat, fluorescence photos were taken under multi-band light source, and the average fluorescence intensity was measured by Image-J software to explore the relationship between fluorescence intensity and amino acid concentration. Finally, the relationship between amino acid concentration and average fluorescence intensity was constructed. This method is simple and easy, broadening the application idea of the latent fingerprint and mining the information of the fuzzy fingerprint.
Keywords: amino acid; ninhydrin; fingerprint; fluorescence intensity
引言
指纹是刑事案件中进行人身识别的重要工具。目前对于指纹的利用主要是显现后经人工或借助AFIS系统进行同一认定[1],或是经分析仪器检测指纹残留物中的内源性成分和外源性成分进而分析指纹遗留时间或者遗留者的人身特征[2]。然而近年来,随着嫌疑人反侦查意识的提高,在留下可见指纹的概率越来越小。然而即便是渗透性客体上的潜在指印,也有可能因为擦层等原因导致模糊,难以辨认,丧失鉴定价值。故此,对于疑难汗潜指纹的应用思路仍需进一步拓宽。
指纹遗留物中的主要组分是汗液和油脂,汗液中的氨基酸与显色试剂反应以达到显现指纹的目的[3]。目前常用的氨基酸检测方法有游离氨基酸测定[4]、柱前衍生法以及柱后衍生法[5],均需要借助大型实验室设备仪器,于公安一线侦破案件而言操作复杂、成本高。……
