郭萍　李雅洁

摘要：海洋命运共同体与人类命运共同体在内涵上一脉相承，蕴含共建、共商、共享、共担、共赢的价值理念。通过分析《罗得海法》所确立的共同海损与海难救助制度，14世纪形成于意大利的海上保险制度以及近代建立的船舶污染损害赔偿等海商法律制度，认为其价值观彰显和体现海洋命运共同体的价值理念，也是海洋命运共同体价值观在海商法领域的具体体现和应用。适逢《中华人民共和国海商法》修订，深刻领会和汲取海洋命运共同体理念的价值内涵，将为中国海法体系的完善提供强有力的理论支撑，并助力海洋强国建设。

关键词：海洋命运共同体;《罗得海法》;海上保险;船舶污染损害赔偿

中图分类号：D922.294文献标志码：A

文章编号：2096-028X（2020）01-0074-09

The values of maritime legal system and the connotation of the community of ocean destiny

—demonstration from the special articles of the Rhodian Sea-lawGUO Ping1，2，LI Ya-jie1，2

（1.Law School，Sun Yat-Sen University，Guangzhou 501275，China;2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering

Guangdong Laboratory （Zhuhai），Guangzhou 501275，China）

Abstract：The community of ocean destiny and the community of human destiny have the same connotation， which highlight the profound connotation of joint construction， joint consultation， joint sharing， joint commitment and a win-win situation. By reviewing general average and salvage at sea formed in

Rhodian Sea-law， marine insurance established in Italy in the fourteenth century， and compensation for marine pollution from ships constructed since modern times， it is believed that all these contain the core nature and the value of the community of ocean destiny and are the specific embodiment and application of the values of the community of marine destiny in maritime law system. The revision work of the Maritime Code of the Peoples Republic of China is in the progress now. It is significant to deeply understand and draw on the connotation of the concept of the community of ocean destiny， which will provide a strong theoretical support for the improvement of Chinas sea law system as well as building China into a maritime power.

Key words：community of ocean destiny;Rhodian Sea-law;marine insurance;compensation for marine pollution from ships

維护国家海洋主权权益、保护和开发海洋资源，是国家海洋强国建设、陆海统筹、海洋经济高质量发展以及海洋生态文明建设的题中之义。将国家的战略发展空间由近海纵深推进至深海、公海海域是国家必为之的战略部署。在当前的国际形势下，全球海洋国家要打破海洋发展的篱绊，则须构建、遵从新的海洋发展理念，即体现全人类福祉的发展理念——海洋命运共同体。海洋命运共同体是人类命运共同体在海洋领域的体现，旨在建立一个国际合作与共赢、共担发展义务与风险、和谐与守望相助的国际海洋新秩序。在当今全球经贸发展一体化趋势下，贸易往来频繁，海上运输为保证全球经贸活动的顺利开展和进行提供重要保障。……