44例输尿管镜下钬激光输尿管碎石治疗的临床观察
2020-03-23熊志勇严全华黄克明许波
熊志勇 严全华 黄克明 许波

摘 要 目的:观察输尿管结石患者给予输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗的临床效果。方法:将符合纳入标准的88例输尿管结石患者作为研究对象,采用随机综合序贯法分为对照组(n=44,采用开放手术治疗)和观察组(n=44, 采用输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗)。观察两组碎石清除情况、术后并发症发生情况,以及手术时间、术中出血量和术后排气时间。结果:两组碎石清除率无统计学差异(P>0.05);观察组并发症发生比例、手术时间、术后排气时间、术中出血量等均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:输尿管结石患者给予输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗具有显著效果,可在降低并发症发生的同时,降低手术操作带来的负面影响。
关键词 输尿管结石 输尿管镜 钬激光碎石
中图分类号:R693.4 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)03-0035-02
Clinical observation of 44 cases of ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy
XIONG Zhiyong*, YAN Quanhua, HUANG Keming, XU Bo
(Department of Urology, the First Peoples Hospital of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Fuzhou 344000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the clinical effect of ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of patients with ureteral calculus. Methods: Eighty-eight patients with ureteral calculi were randomly divided into a control group(n=44, treated with open surgery) and an observation group (n=44, treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy). The stone removal, postoperative complications, operative time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative exhaust time were observed. Results: There were no statistical differences in stone clearance between the two groups (P>0.05). The proportion of complications, the operation time, the postoperative exhaust time and the intraoperative blood loss in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of patients with ureteral calculus is effective and can reduce the complications and the negative effects of surgical procedures.
KEY WORDS ureterolithiasis; ureteroscope; holmium laser lithotripsy
输尿管结石是临床中常见的泌尿系统结石疾病,多数患者发病原因均为肾结石碎石不成功后导致[1]。目前临床针对输尿管结石患者治疗措施包括药物治疗及手术治疗,药物包括口服排石汤等,但整体疗效不佳,无法准确满足患者对治疗效果的需求。而采用开放手术治疗后并发症发生风险较高,不利于患者术后恢复,故而应采取创伤较小的有效治疗措施[2]。本院就44例输尿管结石患者采用输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗开展研究,旨在明确为输尿管结石患者给予输尿管镜下钬激光碎石治疗的效果及临床价值。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取符合标准的2016年9月—2018年8月期间收治的88例输尿管结石患者,采用随机综合序贯法分为对照组和观察组各44例。观察组:男24例,女20例,年龄26~61岁,平均(43.5±1.2)岁,其中单侧结石30例,双侧结石14例;对照……
