秦明慧

【摘 要】目的：探究尿路结石患者在接受钬激光治疗后的临床护理的体会。方法：选取在本院泌尿外科接受治疗的88例尿路结石患者，随机分为对照组和观察组两组，各44例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组行综合护理，比较两组护理效果。结果：观察组护理满意（95.45%）明显高于对照组（81.82%），且观察组患者的并发症发生率为15.91%，明显低于对照组的43.18%，差异比较显著，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对尿路结石患者进行钬激光治疗后，应用综合护理效果显著，患者满意度有一定提升，并降低了并发症发生率。

【关键词】钬激光;尿路结石;临床护理;体会

Clinical nursing experience after holmium laser treatment of urinary calculi

Qin Minghui

Department of Urology， First People's Hospital of Jining City， Jining， Shandong 272000

[Abstract] Objective：To investigate the clinical nursing experience of patients with urinary calculi after receiving holmium laser treatment. Methods： Eighty-eight patients with urinary tract calculi treated in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group， with 44 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing， and the observation group underwent comprehensive nursing to compare the nursing effects of the two groups. Results： The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 95.45%， which was significantly higher than 81.82% of the control group. The incidence of complications in the observation group was 15.91%， which was significantly lower than that of the control group （43.18%）. The difference was statistically significant （P< 0.05）.Conclusion：After holmium laser treatment of patients with urinary calculi， the application of comprehensive nursing effect is significant， patient satisfaction， reduce the incidence of complications， and it is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words]Chin laser ; Urinary tract stones ;Clinical care ;Experience

尿路结石是泌尿外科常见的一种疾病，主要是发生在男性群体当中，具有高发病率、高复发率的特点[1]，临床上主要是采用地钬激光治疗这种疾病，并且取得了不错的效果。采用钬激光治疗不但伤口的创伤较小，而且治疗过程中还有十分明显的止血效果，有利于控制并发症[2]，比如可以防止出现管腔狭窄，这种治疗方法已经成为泌尿外科经常使用的一种治疗手段。为了有效地提高尿路结石患者治疗的效果，对患者进行合理的临床护理显得尤为关键。因此，本文研究了对尿路结石患者进行钬激光治疗术的临床护理的体会，其具体的研究情况如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取在本院泌尿外科接受治疗的88例尿路结石患者作为本研究的对象，将其随机的分为对照组和观察组，每组各有44例。对照组有男性患者34例，女性患者10例，年龄为25～70岁，平均年龄为（48.7±3.7）歲，病程为0.3～8.0年，平均病程为（6.2±2.3）年;其中膀胱结石患者有27例，输尿管结石患者有17例。观察组有男性患者32例，女性患者12例，年龄为24～69岁，平均年龄为（49.1±3.5）岁，病程为0.4～9.0年，平均病程为（6.3±2.4）年;其中膀胱结石患者有29例，输尿管结石患者有15例。……