双相情感障碍缓解期患者情境式交往训练112例分析
2019-10-21杨自红
杨自红



【摘 要】目的:分析双相情感障碍缓解期患者情境式交往训练的效果。方法:选本院精神科收诊的112例双相情感障碍缓解期患者,随机分为对照组(精神科专科护理)及观察组(在专科护理的基础上给予情境式交往训练),56例/组,观察护理效果。结果:干预后,观察组患者的各项生存质量评分均优于对照组(P<0.05),有统计学意义;观察组患者非常满意度、总满意度等数据统计均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的HAMAD评分、YMRS评分在治疗后的数据统计均优于对照组(P<0.05),差异显著。结论:采用情境式交往训练干预双相情感障碍缓解期患者,有效缓解患者抑郁、躁狂等临床表现,改善患者心理状态,提高患者生存质量及患者满意度。
【关键词】双相情感障碍缓解期;境式交往训练;生存质量;满意度
Analysis of 112 cases of situational interaction training in patients with bipolar disorder
Yang Zihong
Linyi Mental Health Center, Linyi, Shandong 276005
[Abstract] Objective:To analyze the effect of contextual interaction training in patients with remission during bipolar disorder. Methods: A total of 112 patients with remission of bipolar disorder were enrolled in the psychiatric department of our hospital. They were randomly divided into the control group (psychiatric nursing) and the observation group (situational training on the basis of specialist nursing), 56 cases/group. Observe the effect of care. Results: After intervention, the quality of life scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05) ,which was statistically significant. The data of the satisfaction and total satisfaction of the observation group were better than the control group (P<0.05) The HAMAD score and YMRS score of the observation group were better than those of the control group after treatment( P<0.05) , which was significant. Conclusion: Situational interaction training is used to intervene in patients with bipolar disorder during remission, which can effectively alleviate clinical manifestations such as depression and mania, improve patients' psychological state, and improve patients' quality of life and patient satisfaction.
[Key words]Remission period of bipolar disorder; Contextual interaction training; Quality of life; Satisfaction
双相情感障碍是一种以情感的异常高涨或低落为特征的精神障碍性疾病,现今研究尚未发现主要的致病因素;患者主要的表现躁狂和抑郁两种状态。部分患者可出现间歇交替反复发作。双相感情障碍发作期和缓解期均存在不同程度的认知功能损伤,严重影响患者的日常生活及社会功能,增加患者家庭的生活负担[1-2]。临床中常采用药物治疗,但药物有一定的局限性且存在一定的毒副作用,损伤患者的神经。因此,现今临床中在药物治疗的基础上给予合理的、科学的心理干预,可有效提高患者的社会功能,改善患者的生存质量。本文笔者调研与探讨双相情感障碍缓解期患者情境式交往训练的临床效果,详情如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
调研2016年6月至2017年5月于本院精神科收诊的112例双相情感障碍缓解期患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,56例/组。其中對照组男性29例,女性27例,年龄23~55岁,平均年龄(37.69±5.47)岁,病程2个月~3年;观察组中男性28例,女性28例,年龄24~54岁,平均年龄(36.69±6.47)岁,病程2个月~3.5年。两组患者一般资料比较差异不显著,P>0.05(有可比性)。纳……
