针对性护理在ICU重症监护清醒患者护理中的应用效果分析
2019-10-21何莉芝杜玲
何莉芝 杜玲

【摘 要】目的:了解针对性护理在ICU重症监护清醒患者护理中的应用效果。方法:将我院2016年9月到2018年12月的50例ICU重症监护清醒患者,随机分组,对照组予以传统干预,针对性护理组施行针对性护理。比较两组满意评分;ICU监护时间和治疗依从性;护理前后APACHEII评分和焦虑评分。结果:针对性护理组满意评分、APACHEII评分和焦虑评分、ICU监护时间和治疗依从性对比对照组有优势,P<0.05。结论:ICU重症监护清醒患者实施针对性护理效果明显,提升了满意度。
【關键词】针对性护理;ICU重症监护清醒患者;护理;应用效果
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)01-0126-01
【Abstract】Objective: To understand the application effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of ICU intensive care unit. Methods: Fifty patients with ICU intensive care in our hospital from September 2016 to December 2018 were randomly assigned to receive traditional intervention in the control group. Targeted nursing was performed in the targeted nursing group. The satisfaction scores of the two groups were compared; ICU monitoring time and treatment compliance; APACHE II score and anxiety score before and after nursing. Results: The targeted care group satisfaction score, APACHE II score and anxiety score, ICU monitoring time and treatment compliance were superior to the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: ICU intensive care conscious patients have significant effect on targeted care and improved satisfaction.
【Keywords】targeted care; ICU intensive care conscious patients; nursing; application effect
ICU重症监护患者多数处于昏迷状态,而对于清醒患者而言,除了加强生理护理,还需要充分关注患者的心理层面干预,因此需要ICU医护人员的密切协作,加强ICU护理力度,以提升治疗效果[1]。本研究分析了针对性护理在ICU重症监护清醒患者护理中的应用效果,具体如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1资料
将我院2016年9月到2018年12月的50例ICU重症监护清醒患者,进行随机数字表分组。当中针对性护理组男13例,女12例,32-76(45.25±2.66)岁。对照组男12例,女13例,22-77(45.27±2.66)岁。两组资料相似。
1.2护理方法
对照组予以传统干预,针对性护理组施行针对性护理。第一,评估清醒患者心理状态。在日常护理的定时巡视中,密切观察生命体征各指标变化,注意观察清醒患者的心理状态变化,评估其是否存在明显的焦虑、抑郁、烦躁等情绪,根据清醒患者的病情及心理状态制定个体化心理护理策略。第二,有效沟通。积极与清醒患者沟通交流,详细介绍相关疾病知识,使清醒患者充分了解自身病情,提升治疗依从性。……
