智慧交通背景下的低速电动汽车健康发展的策略研究
2019-10-21崔东,王国伟,王彬
崔东,王国伟,王彬
摘 要:市场上的低速电动汽车,因为成本低,买来即用,而广受欢迎,但是这类车辆数量庞大,并且没有明确的管理法规和监督机制,在马路上随意穿梭,存在较大的安全隐患。同时低速电动车辆没有尾气排放,也给出行带来许多方便,所以应想办法解决现有问题,引导该行业健康发展。文章阐述了低速电动汽车目前的发展状况,系统分析行业发展存在的主要问题,并提出相应的建议和对策,促进该行业健康发展。
关键词:低速;智慧交通;健康发展
中图分类号:U469.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-7988(2019)23-12-03
Strategies for the healthy development of low-speed electric vehicles under the
background of Intelligent Transportation System
Cui Dong, Wang Guowei, Wang Bin
( Weifang Vocational College of Engineering, Shandong Qingzhou 262500 )
Absrtact: Low-speed electric vehicles in the market are popular because of their low cost and ready-to-use. However, the number of such vehicles is huge, and there is no clear management regulations and supervision mechanism. They shuttle freely on the road, which has great potential safety hazards. At the same time, low-speed electric vehicles dont have exhaust emissions, and al bring a lot of convenience to travel, so we should find ways to solve the existing problems and guide the healthy development of the industry. This paper expounds the current development status of low-speed electric vehicles, systematically analyses the main problems existing in the development of the industry, and puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures to promote the healthy development of the industry.
Keywords: Low speed; Intelligent transportation system; Healthy development
CLC NO.: U469.7 Document Code: A Article ID: 1671-7988(2019)23-12-03
1 国内低速电动汽车发展现状
低速电动车,俗称老年代步车,是由原来的电动轮椅车演变而来的,原应归属医疗器械类[1]。生产企业仿照国家电动自行车的标准,再结合现代汽车的结构特点逐渐演化演化升级成如今的低速电动汽车。目前市场在售的低速电动汽车时速大都在60km/h一下,使用铅蓄电池作为电源,并且基本采用全封闭式舱位,加速踏板、制动及档位以及一系列操作设备一应俱全,与普通微型轿车无明显差异,但相比购置成本和使用成本方面比普通的燃油车都要低,而且对车辆也无需进行登记挂牌,驾驶人员也不用考取驾驶资格证,买来即用,这种低速电动汽车受到老年人以及无驾照的家庭妇女的青睞,这些因素,促成了低速电动汽车的“野蛮生长”。
有中国汽车工业协会数据显示,从2010年到2017年末,七年间享受财政补贴的新能源汽车,累计产销量才突破100万,而低速电动汽车,仅仅2017年一年的销量就突破百万[2]。……
