肠梗阻放射诊断中多层螺旋CT的临床应用效果分析
2019-10-21宋兴权
宋兴权
【摘 要】目的:针对肠梗阻放射诊断中,分析多层螺旋CT检查的临床应用效果。方法:选取本院2015年至2017年肠梗阻患者100例,对所有患者采取多层螺旋CT检查和腹部X线检查,对比诊断结果。结果:在检查结果与手术病理结果的吻合性方面,多层螺旋CT检查和腹部X线检查的诊断率分别为98%和85%,梗阻部位诊断率分别为95%和80%,多层螺旋CT检查更加具有优势;在对比肠梗阻原因检出率中,多层螺旋CT针对腹疝、肿瘤、血运性肠梗阻、炎症感染、肠粘连的病因监测,检出率分别为80%、83%、86%、100%、93%,多层螺旋CT的检出率明显较高,(P<0.05)有统计学意义。结论:针对肠梗阻放射诊断中,多层螺旋CT在临床中的优势更大,准确性较高,具有很好的临床疗效。
【关键词】肠梗阻;多层螺旋CT;临床诊断;应用效果
【中图分类号】R574 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)01-0057-02
【Abstract】Objective: to analyze the clinical application of multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction.Methods: a total of 100 patients with intestinal obstruction from 2015 to 2017 in our hospital were examined by multi-slice spiral CT and abdominal X-ray, and the diagnostic results were compared.Results: the diagnostic rates of multi-slice spiral CT and abdominal X-ray examination were 98% and 85% respectively, and the diagnostic rates of obstruction site were 95% and 80%, respectively. Multi-slice spiral CT has more advantages. In comparing the detection rate of intestinal obstruction, multi-slice spiral CT for abdominal hernia, tumor, hematogenous intestinal obstruction, inflammatory infection, intestinal adhesion was 80%, 83%, 86%, 100%, 93%, respectively, the detection rate was 80%, 83%, 86%, 100%, 93%, respectively. The detection rate of multi-slice spiral CT was significantly higher. < 0.05) statistically significantConclusion: in the radiographic diagnosis of intestinal obstruction, multi-slice spiral CT has more advantages, higher accuracy and better clinical efficacy.
【Key words】Clinical diagnosis of intestinal obstruction; Clinical diagnosis of Multi-slice Spiral CT; effect of Application
臨床中肠梗阻是一种比较常见的疾病,发病原因相对复杂,患者的临床表现主要为恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹胀、肛门停止排气排便等等,患者肠内容物无法正常运行,或者是出现阻碍,不仅影响到患者的身体健康,甚至还会直接威胁到生命。没有采取合理有效的防治措施,将会直接加重患者的病情发展导致各种严重的病症,因此早期发现和治疗非常关键。本文针对38例肠梗阻患者作为研究对象,主要的研究内容和步骤如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1临床资料
选取本院2015年至2017年肠梗阻患者100例,经手术证实后确定为肠梗阻,男21例,女17例,年龄在23至91岁之间,平均年龄(60.7±6.3)岁。其中患者肠梗阻原因分别为腹疝、肿瘤、血运性肠梗阻、炎症感染、肠粘连,患者例数分别为16例、17例、18例、20例、29例,患者临床表现有无法排气、恶心、呕吐、腹痛和腹胀,患者例数分别为51例,55例,84例,腹痛、腹胀94例。……
