骶尾部压疮皮瓣转移术后应用悬浮床和普通病床的效果对比分析
2019-10-21毛德芬周欠罗昕
毛德芬 周欠 罗昕

【摘 要】目的:探讨对骶尾部压疮患者在皮瓣转移术后配合悬浮床干预的临床效果。方法:选择我院2017年1月至2018年12月收治骶尾部压疮且行皮瓣转移手术治疗的患者计54例为研究对象,术后随机分为采用普通病床护理对照组(n=27)与采用悬浮床护理实验组(n=27),对比两组患者的术后康复情况。结果:实验组创面愈合时间、使用抗生素时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组,P<0.05。实验组术后感染发生率与非计划再次手术率低于对照组,P<0.05。结论:对骶尾部压疮患者在行皮瓣转移术后采用悬浮床干预,可提高皮瓣的成活率,加快患者的康复进程,有利于改善患者预后,值得推广。
【关键词】骶尾部压疮;皮瓣转移术;悬浮床
【中图分类号】R632.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)12-0077-01
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of suspension bed intervention in patients with sacral tail pressure sores after flap transfer. Methods: 54 patients were selected for treatment of sacral tail pressure sores with flap transfer from January 2017 to December 2018. After the operation, the patients were randomly divided into two groups: the normal bed nursing control group(N = 27) and the suspended bed nursing experimental group(N = 27). Results: The wound healing time, antibiotic use time and hospitalization time of the experimental group were all significantly shorter than those of the control group, P<0.05. The incidence of infection and unplanned reoperation were lower in the experimental group than in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion: using suspension bed intervention in patients with sacral tail pressure sores after flap transfer can improve the survival rate of the flap, accelerate the recovery process of the patient, and improve the prognosis of the patient. It is worth promoting.
【Key words】appendix pressure ulcer; flap transfer; suspended bed
骶尾部壓疮临床上较为常见,最容易发生于长期卧床活动能力较弱的老年人和截瘫患者。由于长时间固定于平卧位,使皮肤组织较薄的骶尾部长时间受压,引起局部组织血循环障碍、缺血缺氧而导致软组织溃烂和坏死形成压疮。再加上该位置临近肛门、尿道口,在发生压疮以后很容易出现感染,继续向深部和周围组织扩展。对其采用常规换药方案治疗很难取得良好的效果,尤其是骶尾部深度压疮。故临床多以皮瓣转移术进行治疗。皮瓣转移术是将创面周围自带血液供应的一块皮肤和皮下组织,进行转移覆盖到相应的创面。患者术后护理不当,如平卧容易使皮瓣受压缺血坏死、翻身牵拉容易造成出血和皮瓣移位。为更好的发挥出皮瓣转移术的应用价值,考虑采用悬浮床进行干预,以提高治疗效果[1]。我院的悬浮床为沙粒悬浮床,床内装有600公斤由硅和陶瓷合成的矽砂,使用时“沙”在床面和身体之间起中介作用,通过气流形成波浪,产生悬浮力将人托起,人躺在上面就被“悬浮”起来。……
