李觅

【摘  要】目的：探讨护理干预在预防ICU脑出血患者肺部感染中的效果。方法：选取ICU中未现肺部感染的脑出血患者100例，随机分为对照组（常规护理治疗）和观察组（在常规护理基础上实施预防性护理干预），比较2组肺部感染发生率。结果：实施优质护理服务后，对照组患者在心理不良发生率、对护理工作满意度方面均优越于常规性护理下的对照组患者。结论：对ICU脑出血患者肺部感染病人实施优质护理服务，有利于降低患者出现不良心理发生情况，提升患者对护理工作的满意度，切实促进患者的健康恢复，应在临床上大力推广。

【关键词】护理干预;ICU;脑出血;肺部感染

【中图分类号】R473      【文献标识码】A      【文章编号】1672-3783（2019）12-0035-02

【Abstract】Objective：to explore the effect of nursing intervention in preventing pulmonary infection in ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods：100 cases of cerebral hemorrhage without pulmonary infection in ICU were randomly divided into control group （routine nursing treatment） and observation group （preventive nursing intervention based on routine nursing）， and the incidence of pulmonary infection in the two groups were compared. Results：after the implementation of quality nursing services， patients in the control group were superior to those in the control group in the incidence of psychological distress and satisfaction with nursing work. Conclusion：the implementation of quality nursing services for patients with pulmonary infection in ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage is conducive to reducing the occurrence of adverse psychological conditions， improving the satisfaction of patients with nursing work， and effectively promoting the recovery of patients' health， which should be vigorously promoted in clinical practice.

【Key words】nursing intervention; ICU; Cerebral hemorrhage; Lung infection

ICU脑出血患者肺部感染患者护理工作中，由于患者群体的特殊性，因而极易发生风险事件。患者出现不安全事件，不仅降低了护理工作效率，还容易引发医疗纠纷，对医院的发展造成消极的影响。提高ICU脑出血患者肺部感染患者护理工作效率，需要注重完善护理的安全性措施，降低风险事件的发生率，促进患者早日康复及护患关系的和谐发展。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取在本院ICU治疗的脑出血患者100例，均分为对照组和观察组。2组患者年龄差别不大，均未出现其他病症，性别分配也无较大差异，具有可比性。对照组采用常规护理治疗，观察组在常规护理基础上实施预防性护理干预。

1.2方法

对照组：采用常规护理，其护理内容为：在实施护理方法方面，对照组与观察组在常规护理方面一致[1]。……