用微创血肿清除术治疗老年脑出血的疗效评价
2019-10-21苗兴路
苗兴路

【摘 要】目的:分析用微创血肿清除术治疗老年脑出血的临床疗效。方法:我院将选择2010年2月至2019年2月收治的228例老年脑出血患者为对象,将患者分为微创组和常规组,每组114例,分别采用微创血肿清除术和常规治疗术进行治疗,分析比较两个月后两组的临床治疗效果。结果:微创组的NIHSS的评分明显高于常规组的评分,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:微创血肿穿刺术对老人脑出血的症状治疗更有效,对患者的生活质量有明显的益处,在临床运用领域有重要的价值。
【关键词】微创血肿;清除术;老年脑出血
【中图分类号】R651 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)12-0032-01
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive hematoma evacuation in the treatment of senile cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 228 elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted between February 2010 and February 2019 were enrolled. The patients were divided into minimally invasive and conventional groups, 114 patients in each group, respectively, with minimally invasive hematoma evacuation and Conventional treatment was performed, and the clinical treatment effects of the two groups were compared after two months. Results: The scores of NIHSS in the minimally invasive group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive hematoma puncture is more effective in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage in the elderly, and has obvious benefits for the quality of life of patients. It has important value in clinical application.
【Key words】minimally invasive hematoma; removal surgery; senile cerebral hemorrhage
脑出血是指非外伤造成的脑实质内的脑血管破裂导致内出血[1]。引发脑出血症状也是与吸烟、糖尿病、高血压等息息相关,如果没有进行及时的治疗,可能会对生命安全造成重要的影响,而且就算进行一定的治疗也会留下许多的后遗症,因而脑出血对人的影响都很不利,如此临床研究领域也越来越对脑出血症状引起重视[2]。本研究主要分析用微创血肿清除术治疗老年脑出血的临床疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1临床资料
我院将选择2010年2月至2019年2月收治的228例老年脑出血者,将患者分为微创组和常规组,每组114例。其中,微创组男患者64例,女患者50例,年龄分布60-78岁,平均年龄(63.43±6.2);常规组男患者60例,女患者54例,年龄分布60-75岁,平均年龄(65.2±3.4)岁。两组患者在年龄、性别等方面进行比较,不具有差异大的问题,存在可比性,P>0.05。
1.2方法
常规组采用常规传统治疗术进行治疗,将患者全身麻醉,在CT检查时确定在脑出血部位做一马蹄形切口,选择相对的脑非功能区部位,开始做开颅手术,直视情况下吸出75%-95%的血肿,根据患者的实际情况考虑骨瓣保存与否,然后闭颅。微……
