郫县安龙村全家河流域水景观研究
2019-10-07张颖
张颖
【摘 要】乡村水景观是在乡村或农村地域范围内,以溪流、池塘、水库、湖泊、堰塘等水环境为依托,村民在生产、生活过程中自发形成的宁静优美、淳朴和谐的场景,其具有丰富的生态学意义,有地域特色的水文化,有自然景观的美学意义,实地调研选取位于岷江中上游的安龙村全家河作为调研对象,从自然环境要素与人文环境要素两个方向进行全面分析,从调研中发现问题和寻找机遇,提出维系生态、保护和传承传统文化、村民可持续发展生态观、低碳的旅游足迹、绿色产业循环策略,为都江堰流域其它村落的水景观营造提供启示意义和建设性的意见。
【关键词】水景观;营造;安龙村;生态;可持续发展
Study on Water Landscape of the Family River in Anlong Village, Ji County
Zhang Ying
(Neijiang Qingxi Wetland Park Management Office Neijiang Sichuang 641000)
【Abstract】The rural water landscape is in the rural or rural areas, relying on the water environment such as streams, ponds, reservoirs, lakes, and ponds. The villagers spontaneously form a quiet, beautiful, simple and harmonious scene during production and life. The ecological significance, the regional water culture, the aesthetic significance of the natural landscape, the field research selected the Anjia Village in the middle and upper reaches of the Minjiang River as the research object, from the natural environment elements and the human environment elements in a comprehensive analysis From the investigation to find problems and find opportunities, propose to maintain the ecology, protect and inherit the traditional culture, the villagers sustainable development ecological outlook, low-carbon tourism footprint, green industry recycling strategy, to provide enlightenment for the water landscape construction of other villages in Dujiangyan watershed And constructive advice.
【Key words】Water landscape;Construction;Anlong Village;Ecology;Sustainable development
1. 自然環境要素分析
1.1 水系规划。
流经安龙村段的走马河是从都江堰的宝瓶口进水到郫县的两路口乡两河口这一段,长26.7Km。内部水系主要由河流、池塘、沟渠组成,其中走马河平均宽度约为28m,长度1.4Km河最宽处约40米,窄的地方为20米,改建后两岸两侧植被丰富,上流段重新修建水电站进水口,引入的水与人工湖相连,贯穿全家河。池塘(灵羽池)面积1hm2,水源来自走马河,水系通过沟渠的传输,最后再次汇入走马河,形成循环系统。沟渠的围合形式主要有三种材料,鹅卵石堆叠而成、水泥构建而成、植物自然围合,12条沟渠纵横交错,其中有2条沟渠间断,沟渠总面积1.1hm2,沟渠总长度8.9Km,内部水域总面积为2.31hm2。
1.2 人工湿地。
安龙村人工湿地具有处理污水、景观观赏两种功能,全家河片区的8户人家每户都有一湿地,其中两处具有观赏价值,面积分别为81m2和21.5m2。……
