潘彦旭 马修瑶 赵艳红

【摘 要】山区传统古村落作为一种独特的村落格局因其特殊的地形地貌、变化不一的建筑形态和院落布局丰富了中国传统古村落的形制样式，是人与自然千百年来相互融合的结晶。城镇化进程的加快、生活质量的不断提升，传统古村落的建成遗产与现代文明的冲突日趋显著，古村落如何改善和发展成为较为热门的话题。文章以山东省济南市章丘区石匣村古村落为例，阐述了石匣村古村落的概况，分析石匣村古村落建成遗产的修复、村落景观规划，以及对其传统文化遗产的传承。希望对以生态旅游发展模式下古村落的保护与开发提供一些有益的建议。

【关键词】古村落;山东山区;改造;文化传承

Study on the Value of Renovation of Ancient Villages in Shandong Mountain Area

——Taking Shijie Village in Zhangqiu District as an example

Pan Yan-xu，Ma Xiu-yao，Zhao Yan-hong

（Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan Shandong 250101）

【Abstract】As a unique village pattern， the traditional villages in the mountainous area enrich the traditional Chinese ancient villages with their special topography， varied architectural styles and courtyard layouts. They are the crystallization of the integration of human and nature for thousands of years. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous improvement of the quality of life， the conflict between the traditional heritage of ancient villages and modern civilization has become increasingly prominent. How to improve and develop ancient villages has become a hot topic. Taking the ancient village of Shijie Village in Zhangqiu District of Jinan City， Shandong Province as an example， this paper expounds the general situation of the ancient villages in Shijie Village， analyzes the restoration of the ancient villages in Shiqian Village， the planning of the village landscape， and the inheritance of its traditional cultural heritage. . I hope to provide some useful suggestions for the protection and development of ancient villages under the eco-tourism development model.

【Key words】Ancient village;Mountainous area in Shandong;Transformation;Cultural heritage

1. 石匣古村落概況

（1）石匣村位于山东省济南市章丘区闫家峪乡，村落四面环山，一水东流，诸山皆泰山癸方之山，而以九顶山为一方之镇山，是石匣群山的源头，海拔833.5米，是章丘第三高峰。山清水秀，自然景观优美，水脉自九顶山原墩顶山麓发源，千支万派，诸泉汇流，发而为汶溪，沿着夹谷地峡，一路东流，潺潺而出，将石匣村分为南北两岸，每至夏秋之交，溪流暴涨，浩浩荡荡，声震两岸。

（2）石匣村历史悠久，在周代以前，属于东夷文化圈的青州之域，殷商时属薄姑国。西周之初，太公姜尚封齐，灭东夷、薄姑，石匣村遂为齐国赖邑属地。东周战国之际，石匣村先属齐国，后属田齐，设有边关、长城。

（3）村里保存了大量的明清建筑，石匣村的村落建筑皆依山傍水，石匣桥梁众多，具体而算，有二十四座之多，但清代以前的古桥有十二座。……