崔学玲 迟莉 陈婷

摘要：民国时期的中医医籍具有重要的学术价值和历史价值，体现出时代特征性和历史继承性。民国时期中医医籍的特色主要表现为：医籍著作众多，西医专著始现;印刷形式创新，新印刷者崭露;医籍广泛出版，社团贡献突显;发展医学事业，大量教材涌现;传承中医经典，温病著作多产;各科医籍争艳，针灸独具特色。加强对民国时期医籍的研究，旨在“辨章学术，考镜源流”，为当代临床实践积累宝贵经验。

关键词：民国;中医;医籍

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2019.04.016

中图分类号：R2-09    文献标识码：A    文章编号：2095-5707（2019）04-0062-04

Abstract： TCM books in the Republic of China have important academic and historical values， reflecting the characteristics of the times and historical inheritance. The characteristics of TCM books in the Republic of China were mainly： lots of medical books and appearing of Western medicine books; innovative printing forms and appearing of new printers; medical books widely being published and community contributions being highlighted; medical undertakings being developed and emerging of a large number of textbooks; TCM classics being inherited and works about febrile diseases being prolific; various medical books coming into being and acupuncture being unique. This article strengthened the research on these medical books， aiming at “discriminating academy and examining the origin”， with the purpose to accumulate valuable experience for contemporary clinical practice.

Key words： Republic of China; TCM; medical books

中医药学有着五千多年的悠久历史，为中华民族的繁荣昌盛做出了卓越贡献。千百年来无数中医药人士为发扬祖国医学事业前赴后继，谱写着中医药事业的伟大史诗。民国作为中医发展的重要时期，积累了大量的医学史料，“文化因时代而推进，科学因时代而昌明”[1]。

中華民国（1912-1949年）是近现代医学史上的重要时期。此时西医大规模涌入中国，中医受到了极大的冲击，面临着学理危机、价值危机、存亡危机、权利危机的考验。此时出现了中西医对垒的局面。拥护中医的各界人士不断尝试各种努力，“立言”成为他们主要的做法。于是以个人及社团名义著书立说热潮兴起。同时，由于印刷业的进步、人们对于中医书籍的需要更加迫切等原因，极大地促进了中医书籍的刊刻与发行。随着西学东渐的脚步，特殊时代下的中医医籍呈现出新的特点。民国时期的中医医籍促进了学术思想的传承，推动了中医学史的进步。……