剧院建筑设计指南之贝里圣埃德蒙兹皇家剧院

2019-08-21季嘉葵

歌剧 2019年7期

关键词：舞台建筑设计

概要

剧院类型和运营形式

具有历史感的剧院，上演各种中等规模的巡演和当地的制作，以及适合其风格和时代感的传统戏剧。

地址和网站

贝里圣埃德蒙兹，英国萨福克郡。

www.theatreroyal.org

建造年代

首次开放于1819年。1965年初步恢复运营。2005年至2007年全面恢复。

观众席

马蹄形的双层观众厅，每层有15个包厢。据资料显示，原始剧场的容量为780座，目前可容纳360座。

舞台

前舞台拱宽7.3米，高5.5米（宽24英尺，高18英尺）。舞台墙到墙的宽度为13米。舞台纵深约10.5米。台唇纵深2.4米，宽10.3米，高度超过8.1米。

建筑师

原始剧院由威廉姆·威尔金斯设计（负责伦敦特拉法加广场国家美术馆的建筑师）。1965年由欧内斯特·斯科特翻新。2005年至2007年由英国伦敦的莱维特·伯恩斯坦建筑事务所修复。

剧院（设计和技术）顾问

奥雅纳场地咨询公司，英国伦敦。

声学顾问

奥雅纳公司，英国伦敦。

造价

367万英镑（2007年）。没有较早支出的记录。

Summary

Theatre type and operational format

Historic theatre running a varied programme of medium-scale tours and local productions as well as mounting plays of heritage interest appropriate to its style and period.

Location and web reference

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, UK.

www.theatreroyal.org

Building dates

First opened 1819.Initial restoration 1965.Full restoration 2005-2007.

Auditorium

Horseshoe-shaped theatre with double tiers,each with 15 boxes.Reported to have originally seated 780.Current capacity 360.

Stages

Proscenium arch 7.3m wide and 5.5m high.(24ft wide by 18ft high).Stage width 13m wall to wall.Depth behind proscenium approx 10.5m.Forestage 2.4m deep; 10.3m wide; height over 8.1m.

Architect

Original theatre designed by William Wilkins(the architect responsible for the National Gallery in London’s Trafalgar Square).1965 renovation by Ernest Scott.2005 to 2007 restoration by Levitt Bernstein Architects,London, UK.

Theatre (design and technical) consultants

Arup Venue Consulting, London, UK.

Acoustic consultants

Arup, London, UK.

Building cost

£3.67 million (2007).Earlier expenditure not recorded.

贝里圣埃德蒙兹，英国萨福克郡

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, UK

在某种程度上，贝里圣埃德蒙兹皇家剧院的重要性，在于它是英国最后一个现存的、曾经在英国和欧洲各地常见的城镇剧院。该建筑建于1819年，为留存一种几近消失的剧院类型而建。这个在2005年“历史文化遗产基金”的支持下启动的项目有两个目标，第一是恢复历史悠久的剧院建筑，第二是促进19世纪早期的创作、表演和戏剧的复兴和研究。

The significance of the Theatre Royal lies, in part,in that it is the last remaining example in the UK of a type of theatre which could once have been found in towns across the UK and in Europe.Built in 1819, the building was designed to house a theatre genre which has also virtually disappeared.The project launched with the support of heritage interests in 2005 had two aims, first to restore the historic theatre building and second to facilitate the revival and study of early nineteenth-century writing, acting and theatrical presentation.