老年糖尿病患者自我管理能力与生活质量的调查分析
2019-08-19黄银珠李丽兴
黄银珠 李丽兴

【摘要】 目的:就糖尿病老年病例的自我管理能力及生活质量水平展开调查分析。方法:以便利抽样法自2017年12月-2018年11月笔者所在医院收治的糖尿病老年病例中纳入150例为调查样本,借助于中文版糖尿病自我管理能力量表(SDSCA)与生活质量评定量表开展相关调查,并对所获取的信息进行分析。结果:糖尿病老年病例的年龄、所具备的文化程度、治疗费用能否报销等对其自我管理水平及生活质量水平的影响显著(P<0.05)。结论:年龄、教育经历、医疗花费是影响2型糖尿病老年病例自我管理能力与生活质量的重要因子,在开展糖尿病老年病例健康教育时,应高度关注处于高龄状态、教育程度较低、医疗费用自费类型的糖尿病老年病例的自我管理干预。
【关键词】 糖尿病; 老年; 自我管理; 生活质量
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.15.077 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)15-0-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate and analyze the self-management ability and quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.Method:150 elderly patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital from Dec.2017 to Nov.2018 were selected by convenience sampling method.Relevant investigations were carried out with the help of the Chinese version of the diabetes self-management ability scale(SDSCA) and the quality of life scale,and the information obtained was analyzed.Result:The effect of age,cultural background and reimbursement of treatment expenses on the elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and their self-management and quality of life were significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Age,educational experience and medical expenditure are important factors affecting self-management and quality of life of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.When health education for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is carried out,the self-management intervention of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are in an advanced age,with low education level and self-expenditure of medical expenses should be paid close attention to in nursing practice.
【Key words】 Diabetes mellitus; Elderly; Self-management; Quality of life
糖尿病屬于终身慢性病种,在致罹患者生活质量严重下滑的同时,还会因相关并发症致发病者身处于生命安全受威胁之境地[1]。医学界对该病种现阶段尚未研发出根治性干预策略,治疗目标主要集中于降糖稳糖、规避并发症侵袭伤害、提升生活质量等方面,高度的自我管理能力在上述治疗目标的实现过程中占据不可替代的独特地位[2]。糖尿病老年病例具有病情重、血糖控制困难及自我管理低下的特点,这使得该类糖尿病群体的自我管理能力与生活质量更是受到广泛关注[3]。本研究以便利抽样法抽取2017年12月-2018年11月收住于笔者所在医院的150例糖尿病老年病例,对其开展自我管理能力与生活质量调查分析评价,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
以便利抽样法自2017年12月-2018年11月笔者所在医院收治的糖尿病老年病例中纳入150例调查样本,纳入标准:获2型糖尿病确诊,年龄65岁以上,处于意识清楚、生活自理状态。……
