摘要：随着我国环境保护工作的深度发展，关于环境监测的标准要求也越来越高，而作为重要质控工具的标准样品也逐渐被应用于实验室监测中。通过标准样品，我们可以对环境监测质量进行比较和与全面的管控。简要探讨环境监测实验室标准样品在购买、入库、保管等方面的要点，并就如何正确把握和应用标准样品提出了相关的建议及应对措施。

关键词：标准样品;环境监测;存在问题;应对措施

中图分类号：X83 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-672X（2019）06-0-01

DOI：10.16647/j.cnki.cn15-1369/X.2019.06.073

Abstract：With the deep development of environmental protection in China， the requirements of environmental monitoring standards are getting higher and higher. As an important quality control tool， standard samples are gradually applied in all aspects of laboratory monitoring. Through standard samples， we can compare and control the quality of environmental monitoring comprehensively. Through standard samples， we can compare the quality of environmental monitoring comprehensively. The main points of purchasing， storage， storage and use of environmental monitoring laboratory standard samples are briefly discussed， and the relevant suggestions and Countermeasures on how to correctly grasp and apply the standard samples are put forward. At present， environmental protection has become the main task of social development， and the use of environmental monitoring has become the focus of environmental protection work. As a common method and an important tool for environmental monitoring and quality control， standard samples play a prominent role in environmental monitoring. However， it also has some shortcomings， which indirectly affect the quality of monitoring. Therefore， the application of analytical standard samples has important practical significance.

Keywords：Standard sample;Environmental monitoring;Existing problems;Countermeasures

1 环境标准样品的管理

1.1 环境标准样品的购买

实验室的购买标准样品是一项非常严格且规范的工作，我国的标准样品购买都是按照标准且通过精确计算來进行的，并且在购买中要签发和授权生产的销售单位，同时年底还要根据相关信息制定下一年的计划。

1.2 标准样品的验收

标准样品的验收是分为两个方面，分别是标准样品外观的检测和标准样品合格证的检测，检查标准样品的相关名称以及编号的正误，并且核对标准样品中，批号以及生产日期是否相符，同时最主要的就是检查安培瓶中标准溶液，观察溶液是否异常如果有重要物品，务必要监测站值班人员出示出值班证书，找出有经验的相关工作人员进行一一对照检查，如果有不合格的，要及时筛选出来并且备案登记。

1.3 标准样品保管

1.3.1 标准样品的储存

标准样品的储存要根据标准样品合格证中相关的储存条件以及方法进行保存，并且在提取时按规定登记，同时要注意隔离避免交叉污染。……