苏永骏 郭平 黄贵

摘      要：对鲁迅幼儿体育观进行研究。由于19世纪末20世纪初中国社会现实的需要、中外哲学思想家的影响和丰富的教育经历等诸多原因，形成了鲁迅独具特色的幼儿体育观。鲁迅幼儿体育观包含养成幼儿体育锻炼的习惯，尊重幼儿活泼好动的天性，视游戏为幼儿最正当行为，提倡女童放足、提出母壮儿肥的主张等。在全面推进健康中国战略的今天，应充分认识与挖掘鲁迅的幼儿体育观，高度关注幼儿的身心健康，安排体育活动时尊重幼儿身心发展规律，把游戏看作幼儿体育活动的基本形式，重视妇女儿童体育运动、树立健康审美观，促进幼儿身心健康发展。

关  键  词：幼儿体育观;教育思想;游戏;鲁迅

中图分类号：G807.2    文献标志码：A    文章编号：1006-7116（2019）02-0046-05

Abstract： The authors studied LU Xuns children sports view. LU Xuns unique children sports view was formed due to the realistic needs of Chinese society between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century and various reasons such as Chinese and foreign philosophical thinkers influence and rich education experience. LU Xuns children sports view includes several aspects such as cultivating childrens physical exercise habits， respecting childrens lively and active nature， regarding playing as the most appropriate behavior of children， advocating for girls to give up foot binding， putting forward the idea of strong mothers giving birth to healthy babies， etc. In today when the strategy of Health in China is comprehensively launched， we should fully understand and explore LU Xuns children sports view， highly concern children physical and mental health， respect children physical and mental development patterns when arranging physical activities， consider playing as a basic form of children physical activities， value women and children sports， establish a health aesthetic view， and promote children physical and mental health development.

Key words： children sports view;education thought;playing;LU Xun

鲁迅（1881—1936年），原名周樟寿，后改名周树人，字豫山，后改豫才，浙江绍兴会稽县人，中国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家和革命家。幼儿教育是鲁迅最为关心的问题之一。鲁迅认为“将来是子孙的时代”[1]50，幼儿的命运就是国家未来的命运、民族前途的命运。在长期教育和革命工作中，逐渐形成了鲁迅颇具特色的幼儿体育观。习近平总书记在2016年全国卫生与健康大会和十九大报告中强调在幼有所育上不断取得新进展，突出解决好幼儿健康问题，制定实施幼儿体育活动促进计划，促进幼儿早期发展和全面发展。在此背景下，本研究拟对鲁迅幼儿体育观进行研究，为促进幼儿这一重点人群身心健康发展提供参考。……