聂丹

摘      要：借助当前移动互联网时代微平台的发展，探讨比较教学法在网球技术教学中的应用。研究认为：（1）手机作为当前普及率最高的移动终端为运用并普及网球技术比较教学法提供了可能;（2）在利用微平台进行网球技术比较教学时要正确认识比较教学法的规律，即“同”和“异”，并善借其特点，结合学生个体实际组织比较材料，进行比较教学，提升教学效果;（3）通过微平台所反映出的终端数据发现学生的知识弱项及教师在比较教学过程中的实际教学效果，是教师对学生学习情况实时掌控的有效支撑。因此，运用微平台进行网球技术的比较教学具备理论与实践相结合的双重意义。

关  键  词：体育教学;网球技术教学;比较教学法;微平台

中图分类号：G845    文献标志码：A    文章编号：1006-7116（2019）02-0118-04

Abstract： With the help of micro-platform development in the mobile internet era， the author probed into the application of the comparative teaching method in tennis technique teaching， and drew the following conclusions： 1） mobile internet development nowadays is a favorable chance for the application and communication of the tennis technique comparative teaching method， cellphone as a mobile terminal with the highest popularization rate nowadays provides a possibility for applying and popularizing the tennis technique comparative teaching method; 2） When carrying out tennis technique teaching by utilizing the micro-platform， the teacher should correctly understand the law of the comparative teaching method， i.e. “sameness” and “difference”， and be good at carrying out comparative teaching and improve the teaching effect by utilizing their characteristics and organizing comparison materials according to student individuals; 3） terminal data reflected via the micro-platform can let the teacher discover student knowledge weakness and show the teachers actual teaching effect during comparative teaching， are effective support for the teacher to control student learning circumstances at real time. Therefore， applying the micro-platform to carry out tennis technique comparative teaching has the double significance of the combination of theory and practice.

Key words： physical education teaching;tennis technique teaching;comparative teaching method;micro-platform

网球运动以其时尚性、娱乐性、健康性的特点成为现代西方运动传入中国的典范，其传播、普及速度超乎想象，深受大众喜爱。然而网球运动技术性强、对身体素质有着较高的要求，因而使得许多爱好网球运动的学生望而却步。这就给网球教学、训练提出了一个新的命题，如何能够在短时间内有效地让学生掌握正确的网球技术？从运动形式上看，网球运动技术与羽毛球、乒乓球等项目有许多相似之处，但实质上他们之间有着根本的差别，这些特点使得人们在学习网球时比学习其他运动更容易犯错误，更容易把这些项目的技术动作混淆，甚至有些错误可能导致伤病。……