刘海元 冯爱民

摘      要：对当前全国青少年校园足球特色学校建设中一些问题进行了探讨。首先介绍了特色学校名称的来源，是在定点学校的基础上，随教育特性而改称的。其次对校园足球特色学校的概念进行了提炼，并做出了5点解释。再次对特色学校的遴选基本条件、原则和过程简要做了介绍，说明特色学校命名来之不易，指出目前特色学校占比达10.21%，但高中、初中、小学之比远没达到预想。最后在分析特色学校遴选目标、定位和任务的基础上，提出了建设特色学校的主要工作：一是加强理论学习，充分理解中国足球改革发展的顶层设计;二是特色学校务须做到有特色;三是加强组织领导，校长是特色学校质量建设的第一责任人;四是以足球为先导，加强体育条件建设;五是保证全体学生体育时间，开展足球教学工作;六是积极营造足球文化，培育足球的魂和根;七是在开展足球科学训练上狠下功夫;八是建立健全校内外足球竞赛制度，加强规则教育。

关  键  词：学校体育;校园足球;全国青少年校园足球特色学校

中图分类号：G808.17;G843    文献标志码：A    文章编号：1006-7116（2019）02-0006-10

Abstract： The authors probed into some issues about the construction and development of teenager campus football featured schools nationwide. Firstly， the authors gave an introduction to the origin of the designation of featured school： it is a designation renamed according to education characteristics， based on designated school. Secondly， the authors refined the concept of campus football featured school， and gave 5 explanations. Thirdly， the authors gave an brief introduction to the basic conditions， principles and processes for screening a featured school， explained that the designation of featured school is a hard-earned designation， pointed out that currently the percentage of featured schools is 10.21%， but the percentages of featured schools in high schools， junior high schools and elementary schools are far short of expectations. Lastly， on the basis of analyzing the goals， orientation and tasks for featured school screening， the authors put forward the following main jobs for constructing a featured school： 1） strengthen theory study， fully understand the top-level design of Chinese football reform and development; 2） featured schools must have features; 3） strengthen organization and leadership， the principal is the first person responsible for featured school quality construction; 4） strengthen sports condition construction by giving priority to football; 5） ensure the sports times of all the students， develop football teaching work; 6） actively build football culture， cultivate football soul and root; 7） work hard on developing scientific training; 8） build complete on-and-off campus football competition systems， strengthen rule education.

Key words： school physical education;campus football;teenager football featured schools nationwide

自2014年9月教育部牽头管理全国青少年校园足球（以下简称“校园足球”）以来，全国各地各校积极贯彻落实党中央国务院的决策部署，在有关部委的通力合作下，校园足球改革发展在组织领导、政策体系、教学改革、特色示范、竞赛联赛、师资队伍、经费投入等方面积极探索，不断创新，校园足球工作取得了重要阶段性成果，为今后的发展打下了良好的基础[1]。……