省属高校硕士研究生就业期望与现实落差分析
2019-04-22杨渝南刘杰
杨渝南 刘杰
摘 要 以S大学为例,利用问卷调查的数据和实际就业数据的对比分析,研究了省属高校硕士研究生的就业期望值与现实之间的落差,落差主要表现三个方面:一、在就业地域方面,一线城市和东部沿海发达地区的实际就业比例远低于预期;二、在就业单位类型方面,国家机关和事业单位的实际就业比例远低于期望值;三、在起点月薪方面,实际起点月薪主要集中在3000-5000元范围内,比预期值明显偏低。针对这些落差分析了原因,并从高校的角度,针对硕士生的就业观提出了解决对策。
关键词 硕士研究生 就业 落差分析 省属高校
中图分类号:G643.0 文献标識码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2019.02.080
The Gap Analysis between Master's Employment
Expectation and Real in Provincial University
——the Case of S University
YANG Yunan, LIU Jie
(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002)
Abstract Taking S university as an example, using the comparative analysis of the data of questionnaire survey and the actual employment data, the gap between the employment expectation and the reality of postgraduate students in provincial universities are studied. The gap is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, in the area of employment, the share of real employment in first-tier cities and the developed east coast is much lower than expected; second, in the employment enterprise type, the actual employment ratio of state organs and public institutions is much lower than expected; third, in the starting salary, the actual starting salary is mainly within the range of 3000 to 5000 Yuan, and significantly lower than expected. The reasons for the gap are analyzed, and from the university perspective, some solutions are put forward that aim at the employment view of postgraduate students.
Keywords Master Degree Candidate; employment; gap analysis; Provincial University
随着近年来研究生招生规模的不断扩大,研究生的就业问题也逐渐凸显出来。现在的用人单位不仅要看学历,更要看学校背景,因此,相对于那些名牌部属高校的硕士生,普通的省属高校的硕士生面临着更为巨大的就业压力,成为“高不成低不就”的尴尬群体。[1]相对于本科生,硕士研究生多付出了3年的时间、精力和金钱,对工作自然有更高的期望和标准;[2]而社会及用人单位对人才的选择也越来越趋于理性和务实,不再盲目地追求人才“高消费”,更注重人才的实践经验和综合素质。[3]因此,省属高校的硕士研究生在就业过程中,往往会面对期望与现实之间的巨大落差,这种落差既影响了硕士研究生的初次就业率,同时也直接影响到他们的就业满意度。以S大学为例,该校为湖北省省属重点大学,1996年开始招收硕士研究生,目前在校硕士研究生规模约为4千多人。……
