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柔性护理在精神科电话回访中的应用效果

2019-04-21陈慧月黄惠君林敏程宁肖荆姜平妹

中外医学研究 2019年27期
关键词:满意度

陈慧月 黄惠君 林敏 程宁 肖荆 姜平妹

【摘要】 目的:探讨柔性护理在精神科电话回访中的应用效果,分析其对于患者家属的价值。方法:选取笔者所在医院精神科2017年4月-2018年10月收治的250例患者作为研究对象,分为观察组(柔性护理)和对照组(常规电话回访),各125例,比较两组患者家属满意度及其对护理知识和护理技巧掌握情况。结果:观察组患者家属护理满意度(96.0%)高于对照组(86.4%),观察组护理知识掌握良好率(95.2%)、护理技巧掌握良好率(93.6%)均高于对照组(73.6%、74.4%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:柔性护理在精神科电话回访中的应用,能够为患者提供人性化的护理服务,进而提高患者家属护理知识及技巧掌握程度,提高患者家属护理满意度。

【关键词】 柔性护理; 精神科; 电话回访; 满意度; 家属

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.27.042 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)27-00-03

The Value of Flexible Nursing in Psychiatric Telephone Return Visit/CHEN Huiyue,HUANG Huijun,LIN Min,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(27):-99

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the application effect of flexible nursing in psychiatric telephone return visit,and to analyze its value to patients families.Method:A total of 250 psychiatric patients in our hospital from April 2017 to October 2018 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the observation group(flexible nursing) and the control group(routine telephone return visit),with 125 cases in each group.The satisfaction of family members of the two groups and their mastery of nursing knowledge and skills were compared.Result:The nursing satisfaction of family members in the observation group(96.0%) was higher than that in the control group(86.4%),the good rate of nursing knowledge in the observation group(95.2%) and the good rate of nursing skills in the observation group(93.6%) were higher than those in the control group(73.6%,74.4%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of the flexible nursing in the follow-up of the psychiatric telephone can provide a human-friendly nursing service for the patients,and further improve the nursing knowledge and the skill of the family of the patients,and improve the nursing satisfaction of the family of the patients.

【Key words】 Flexible nursing; Psychiatry; Telephone return visit; Satisfaction; Family members

First-authors address:Fuzhou Neuropsychological Hospital,Fuzhou 350008,China

在精神疾病患者的治疗恢复期间,患者家属承担着巨大的护理压力[1]。出院后,患者家属在长期照护精神疾病患者的过程中,焦虑、抑郁情绪的积聚,会增加其心理负担,影响其身心健康。因此,为了缓解精神疾病患者家属的护理压力,医院精神科应做好回访工作,调查了解患者的治療恢复情况,在护理方面给予相应的指导,帮助其掌握基本的护理知识和护理技巧,有助于提高家庭护理效果,得到患者及其家属的满意与肯定[2]。本研究探讨了250例精神科患者住院后的电话回访工作,观察柔性护理在其中的实施效果,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取笔者所在医院精神科2017年4月-2018年10月收治的250例患者作为研究对象。纳入标准:根据中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准CCMD-3,以上患者确诊有精神障碍。排除标准:合并严重心肝肾功能障碍者,排除不能遵医嘱用药患者。……

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